Thẻ ghi nhớ: test 4 passage 1 | Quizlet

rooftop (n) /ˈruːftɑːp/

mái nhà; Synonyms: roof, top, upper level; Example: They built a garden on the ___.

lush (adj) /lʌʃ/

xanh tốt, tươi tốt; Synonyms: verdant, flourishing, green; Example: The park is full of ___ vegetation.

foliage (n) /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/

tán lá, lá cây; Synonyms: greenery, vegetation, leaves; Example: The path was surrounded by dense ___.

authority (n) /əˈθɔːrəti/

cơ quan chức năng, chính quyền; Synonyms: administration, governing body, official; Example: Local ___ approved the project.

drawn to (adj phrase) /drɔːn tuː/

bị thu hút bởi; Synonyms: attracted to, fascinated by, interested in; Example: Many tourists are ___ the city's culture.

wide-ranging (adj) /ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

rộng, đa dạng; Synonyms: extensive, comprehensive, broad; Example: The report covers a ___ range of issues.

mitigate (v) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/

giảm nhẹ; Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, minimize; Example: Trees help ___ air pollution.

habitat (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt/

môi trường sống; Synonyms: environment, dwelling place, ecosystem; Example: Wetlands are an important ___ for birds.

tackle (v) /ˈtækl/

giải quyết, xử lý; Synonyms: address, deal with, confront; Example: The government must ___ climate change.

radical (adj) /ˈrædɪkl/

triệt để, cấp tiến; Synonyms: extreme, revolutionary, drastic; Example: The city adopted ___ environmental policies.

adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/

thích nghi; Synonyms: adjust, modify, change; Example: Animals must ___ to new environments.

monumental (adj) /ˌmɑːnjuˈmentl/

rất lớn, quan trọng; Synonyms: enormous, significant, substantial; Example: They faced a ___ challenge.

involvement (n) /ɪnˈvɑːlvmənt/

sự tham gia; Synonyms: participation, engagement; Example: Community ___ is essential.

institution (n) /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

tổ chức, cơ quan; Synonyms: organization, establishment, body; Example: The ___ funds scientific research.

crucial (adj) /ˈkruːʃl/

rất quan trọng; Synonyms: vital, essential, critical; Example: Public support is ___ to success.

investigate (v) /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

điều tra, nghiên cứu; Synonyms: examine, explore, research; Example: Scientists ___ new energy sources.

relatively (adv) /ˈrelətɪvli/

tương đối; Synonyms: comparatively, fairly, somewhat; Example: The process is ___ simple.

practice (n) /ˈpræktɪs/

thực tiễn, cách làm; Synonyms: custom, routine, method; Example: This is common ___ in many countries.

forward-thinking (adj) /ˌfɔːrwərd ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

có tầm nhìn; Synonyms: innovative, visionary, progressive; Example: The company is known for its ___ leadership.

pave the way (for) (phrase) /peɪv ðə weɪ/

mở đường cho; Synonyms: prepare the ground for, facilitate; Example: These discoveries ___ future research.

ongoing (adj) /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/

đang diễn ra; Synonyms: continuous, continuing, persistent; Example: ___ research shows promising results.

showcase (v) /ˈʃoʊkeɪs/

trưng bày, giới thiệu; Synonyms: display, exhibit, present; Example: The exhibition ___ local artists.

integrate (v) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/

tích hợp; Synonyms: combine, incorporate, merge; Example: Schools should ___ technology into lessons.

environmentally friendly (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/

thân thiện với môi trường; Synonyms: eco-friendly, green, sustainable; Example: We should use ___ products.

partially (adv) /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

một phần; Synonyms: partly, incompletely, to some extent; Example: The road is ___ closed.

greenery (n) /ˈɡriːnəri/

cây xanh; Synonyms: vegetation, plants, foliage; Example: The city needs more ___.

medium (n) /ˈmiːdiəm/

môi trường, chất trung gian; Synonyms: material, substance; Example: Water is the ___ for aquatic life.

indicate (v) /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

cho thấy; Synonyms: show, reveal, demonstrate; Example: The results ___ significant improvement.

drainage (n) /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/

hệ thống thoát nước; Synonyms: water removal system; Example: Good ___ prevents flooding.

sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/

bền vững; Synonyms: eco-friendly, renewable, environmentally sound; Example: We need ___ development.

evidence (n) /ˈevɪdəns/

bằng chứng; Synonyms: proof, data, testimony; Example: There is strong ___ to support the claim.

demonstrate (v) /ˈdemənstreɪt/

chứng minh; Synonyms: prove, show, indicate; Example: The study ___ the benefits clearly.

prescribe (v) /prɪˈskraɪb/

kê đơn, chỉ định; Synonyms: recommend, advise, order; Example: Doctors ___ medicine to patients.

anxiety (n) /æŋˈzaɪəti/

lo âu; Synonyms: worry, stress, concern; Example: Exercise can reduce ___.

depression (n) /dɪˈpreʃn/

trầm cảm; Synonyms: sadness, despair, low mood; Example: She received treatment for ___.

dementia (n) /dɪˈmenʃə/

chứng sa sút trí tuệ; Synonyms: cognitive decline, memory loss; Example: ___ mainly affects older people.

obesity (n) /oʊˈbiːsəti/

béo phì; Synonyms: overweight, corpulence; Example: Healthy eating helps prevent ___.

mainstream (adj) /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

phổ biến; Synonyms: common, standard, typical; Example: Electric cars are becoming ___.

array (n) /əˈreɪ/

một loạt, tập hợp; Synonyms: assortment, range, collection; Example: The museum displays an ___ of paintings.

expansive (adj) /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

rộng lớn; Synonyms: extensive, vast, wide; Example: They enjoyed the ___ view.

accessible (adj) /əkˈsesəbl/

dễ tiếp cận; Synonyms: reachable, available, approachable; Example: Public transport should be ___ to everyone.

date from (phrasal v) /deɪt frʌm/

có từ, bắt nguồn từ; Synonyms: originate from, trace back to; Example: The castle ___ the 12th century.

distribute (v) /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

phân phối, phân bố; Synonyms: disperse, spread, circulate; Example: The system ___ water evenly across the roof.

edible (adj) /ˈedəbl/

có thể ăn được; Synonyms: eatable, consumable; Example: The garden produces ___ vegetables.

retro-fit (v) /ˌretroʊ ˈfɪt/

cải tạo, nâng cấp; Synonyms: upgrade, modernize, refurbish; Example: Old buildings can be ___ with green roofs.

norm (n) /nɔːrm/

chuẩn mực, tiêu chuẩn; Synonyms: standard, convention, average; Example: Working from home has become the ___.

landscape (v) /ˈlændskeɪp/

thiết kế cảnh quan; Synonyms: garden, decorate, design; Example: They ___ the rooftop with flowers and trees.

volunteer (n) /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tình nguyện viên; Synonyms: helper, assistant; Example: Every ___ received training before the event.

disruption (n) /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/

sự gián đoạn; Synonyms: disturbance, interruption, upheaval; Example: The roadworks caused major ___ to traffic.

installation (n) /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/

sự lắp đặt; Synonyms: setup, implementation, fitting; Example: The ___ of solar panels took two weeks.

convince (v) /kənˈvɪns/

thuyết phục; Synonyms: persuade, influence, sway; Example: She managed to ___ investors to support the project.

worthwhile (adj) /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/

đáng giá; Synonyms: rewarding, beneficial, valuable; Example: Learning a new language is ___.

argument (n) /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/

lập luận; Synonyms: reason, justification, rationale; Example: He presented a strong ___ in favor of the proposal.

expertise (n) /ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/

chuyên môn; Synonyms: knowledge, proficiency, skill; Example: The company lacks technical ___.

properly (adv) /ˈprɑːpərli/

đúng cách; Synonyms: correctly, appropriately, accurately; Example: The machine must be used ___.

underpin (v) /ˌʌndərˈpɪn/

làm nền tảng, hỗ trợ; Synonyms: support, strengthen, reinforce; Example: Trust ___ a successful partnership.

variation (n) /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/

sự khác biệt, biến thể; Synonyms: difference, discrepancy, diversity; Example: There is considerable ___ in climate.

drain (v) /dreɪn/

thoát, rút nước; Synonyms: empty, remove, discharge; Example: The pipes ___ rainwater quickly.

combination (n) /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/

sự kết hợp; Synonyms: mixture, blend, amalgamation; Example: A ___ of methods produced the best results.

biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/

đa dạng sinh học; Synonyms: ecological diversity, variety of species; Example: Forests are essential for ___.

vibrant (adj) /ˈvaɪbrənt/

sôi động, tràn đầy sức sống; Synonyms: lively, energetic, dynamic; Example: The city has a ___ cultural scene.

sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/

bền vững; Synonyms: eco-friendly, renewable, environmentally responsible; Example: We need more ___ farming practices.

alongside (prep) /əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

bên cạnh, cùng với; Synonyms: beside, next to, together with; Example: Solar panels were installed ___ green roofs.

barrier (n) /ˈbæriər/

rào cản; Synonyms: obstacle, hurdle, hindrance; Example: High costs remain a major ___.

overcome (v) /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/

vượt qua; Synonyms: conquer, defeat, surmount; Example: She ___ many difficulties to succeed.

potential (n) /pəˈtenʃl/

tiềm năng; Synonyms: possibility, promise, capability; Example: This technology has great ___.

transform (v) /trænsˈfɔːrm/

biến đổi; Synonyms: change, convert, alter; Example: Green roofs can ___ urban environments.

function (v) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/

hoạt động; Synonyms: operate, work, perform; Example: The system ___ efficiently even in winter.

sustainably (adv) /səˈsteɪnəbli/

một cách bền vững; Synonyms: responsibly, environmentally; Example: Resources should be managed ___.

replicate (v) /ˈreplɪkeɪt/

nhân rộng, sao chép; Synonyms: reproduce, duplicate, copy; Example: Other cities hope to ___ the project's success.

elsewhere (adv) /ˌelsˈwer/

ở nơi khác; Synonyms: in another place, away; Example: If jobs are unavailable here, people may look ___.