Measurement

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76 Terms

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What is a Talker on a GPIB bus?
A device that sends data
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What is a Listener on a GPIB bus?
A device that receives data
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What is the Controller-In-Charge (CIC)?
The device that manages bus operations
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How many talkers can exist on a GPIB bus at one time?
One
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Can there be multiple listeners on a GPIB bus?
Yes
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What does GPIB stand for?
General-Purpose Interface Bus
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What was the original name for GPIB?
HPIB
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Which company developed HPIB?
Hewlett-Packard
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What does IEEE 488.1 define?
Electrical and mechanical bus characteristics
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What does IEEE 488.2 define?
Command syntax and communication rules
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What does ATE stand for?
Automatic Test Equipment
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What is VISA?
Software libraries for instrument communication
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Name one bus type supported by VISA
GPIB
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What is a GPIB bus identifier example?
gpib0
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What does PAD stand for?
Primary Address
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What is the PAD address range?
0 to 30
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Which PAD is usually assigned to the controller?
0
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Which address is reserved for UNT (untalk)?
31
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What does SAD stand for?
Secondary Address
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When are secondary addresses used?
With chassis containing multiple plug-in modules
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What does gpib0::22::instr represent?
Instrument at primary address 22 on GPIB bus 0
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What does the ::instr portion indicate?
The resource is an instrument
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What does gpib0::10::2::instr identify?
Plug-in module with SAD 2 in a chassis at PAD 10
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What is the maximum number of devices on a GPIB bus?
15 including the controller
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What is the maximum combined GPIB cable length?
20 meters
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Is daisy-chain cabling allowed on GPIB?
Yes
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Is star cabling allowed on GPIB?
Yes
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Is loop cabling allowed on GPIB?
No
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What does SCPI stand for?
Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
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Are SCPI commands case sensitive?
No
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What does a colon indicate in a SCPI command?
Move down one level in the command tree
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What does a question mark indicate in a SCPI command?
Query
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What is a Write command?
Controller sends data to an instrument
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What is a Read command?
Controller reads data from an instrument
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What is a Query command?
Write followed immediately by Read
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What does the *IDN? command return?
Manufacturer, model, serial number, and firmware version
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What does *RST do?
Resets instrument settings to defaults
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Does *RST clear status registers?
No
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What does *CLS do?
Clears status registers and error queue
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What is the correct instrument initialization sequence?
*RST followed by *CLS
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What does *ESR? query?
Standard Event Status Register
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What happens to the ESR after *ESR? is read?
It is cleared
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What does SYST:ERR? return when no errors exist?
0, No Error
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What does *STB? query?
Status Byte Register
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What instrument is commonly used as a GPIB example?
HP 34401A Digital Multimeter
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What SCPI command measures AC voltage?
MEAS:VOLT:AC?
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What does DEF specify in a SCPI command?
Default or automatic setting
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Can short and long SCPI command forms be mixed?
Yes
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Do all IEEE 488.2 devices recognize common * commands?
Yes
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What happens when the controller sends the UNT (untalk) command?
All devices stop talking and return to talker idle state
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What type of devices does SCPI standardize commands for?
Instrument classes such as DMMs, power supplies, and signal generators
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In a Write operation, what role does the controller perform?
Talker
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In a Read operation, what role does the controller perform?
Listener
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What is the purpose of auto-ranging on a digital multimeter?
Automatically select the optimal measurement range
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What does the most significant digit (MSD) represent on a DMM display?
The half digit with limited values (0 or 1)
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What does 5½-digit resolution mean on a DMM?
Five full digits plus one half digit
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What is the meaning of a half digit on a DMM?
A digit that can only display limited values (usually 0 or 1)
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What happens if a controller attempts to read from an empty output queue?
A query error occurs
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What does the QUERY ERROR (QYE) bit indicate?
A read was attempted when no data was available
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Are IEEE 488.2 common commands device specific?
No, all devices must recognize them
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What is the difference between PAD and SAD?
PAD identifies the device, SAD identifies modules within a chassis
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Can multiple devices share the same primary address on a GPIB bus?
No
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What does the POWER ON (PON) bit in the ESR indicate?
The device power was cycled
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What does the OPERATION COMPLETE (OPC) bit indicate?
All pending operations have completed
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What does a colon-separated SCPI command represent?
Navigation down the command hierarchy tree
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What happens to status bits after *ESR? is executed?
They are cleared after being read
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Does *CLS reset instrument configuration settings?
No
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What command resets instrument settings to defaults?
*RST
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What does the controller usually do immediately after *RST?
Send *CLS
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