Latin Unit 8

teneo, -ere

I hold

cognosco, -ere

I get to know, learn

fero, ferre

I carry

occurro, -ere ( +dat)

I meet

succurro, ere (+dat)

I help

uado, -ere

I go

eripio, -ere

I snatch away, rescue

respicio, -ere

I look back at

ignotus, -a, -um

unknown

magnus, -a, -um

great

medius, -a, -um

middle

notus, -a, -um

known

notus, -a, -um

known

tantus, -a, -um

so great

dum

while

regina

queen

animus

soul, mind, heart

uentus

wind

amor, amoris

love

ignis

fire

salus, salutis

safety

tempestas

storm

cursus

course

portus

harbor

etiam

also

frustra

in vain

semper

always

sto, stare

I stand

refero, referre

I carry back

me refero

I return

uoluo

I roll

somnus

sleep

hostis

enemy

iuuenis

young person

mens, mentis

mind

uulnus, uulneris

wound

nullus

no, not any

clause

group of words with verb and noun

subordinate clause

clause that doesn’t form a complete sentence so it needs another main clause to be grammatically complete

subordinating conjugation

unite independent and dependent clauses

subordinating conjunctions make the sentences not—-

equal 

relative clause

provides more information about a noun in the independent sentence 

relative pronoun

connects two sentences by referring to a noun in the independent sentence 

antecedents will use the same gender and number but not always the same —-

case

carthago delenda est

carthage must be destroyed

casus belli

justification for making war

cave canem

beware of the dog

caveat emptor

let the buyer beware

cedant arma togae

military power must be subordinate to civil authority

qui, quae, quod

who, which

meus

my

noster

ours

tuus

yours

vester

y’alls

suus

his/her own