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Chemistry

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13 Terms

1
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compounds can be separated into elements by….

chemical changes

2
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mixtures can be separated by….

physical changes

3
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filtering separates mixtures based on….

particle size

4
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large particles are ___ on the filter paper while the soluble components ____ the filter and stays in the ____

trapped, goes through, filtrate

5
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distillation separates mixtures based on differences in….

boiling point

6
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chromatography separates mixtures based on differences in….

polarity

7
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in paper chromatography, the component that is most similar in polarity to the ____ moves up the farthest

mobile phase

8
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____ is conserved during chemical and physical changes

mass

9
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when reading a volume of liquid in a container, you can estimate by….

reading in between the graduated markings

10
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estimating volume of a liquid can….

give you one more sig fig in your volume

11
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ranking measuring devices from least precise to most precise….

beaker, graduated cylinder, volumetric flasks (only has one line to measure one specific volume), burette

12
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density equals….

mass divided by volume

13
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____ for a pure compound does not change

percent composition by mass