Latin II exam 1 vocab

ab, ā

away from, from; by (takes ablative)

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

to take (to one's self), receive, accept

ad

to, up to, near to (takes accusative)

ager, agrī, m.

field, farm

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)

ait, -, -, -

he says, they say, assert (or aiunt)

aliquis, aliquid

someone, somebody, something

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

amīcus, -ī m. or amīca, amīca, -ae f.

friend

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

to love, to like

amor, amōris, m.

love

animus, -i, m.

soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage

aqua, -ae, f.

water

arma, -orum, n.

arms, weapons (always plural)

arx, arcis, f.

citadel, stronghold

audeō, audēre, ausus sum, -

to dare

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

to hear, listen to

aut

or (aut...aut: either...or)

bellum, -ī, n.

war

bene

well, satisfactorily, quite

beneficium, -ii, n.

benefit, kindness; favor

bonus, -a, -um

good, kind

brevis, breve

short, small, brief

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum

to fall

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

to take, capture, seize, get

carmen, carminis, n.

song, poem

Carthago, Carthaginis, f.

Carthage (a city in North Africa)

causa, -ae, f.

cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit

cena, -ae, f.

dinner

clārus, -a, -um

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious

commūnis, commūne

common, general, of the community, for the community

condo, condere, condidi, conditum

to put together, put into, store; found, establish

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.

consul

contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum

to strive, struggle, contend; hasten

cōpia, -ae, f.

abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces

crās

tomorrow

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

to believe, trust

cum

with (takes ablative)

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

to desire, wish, long for

cūr

why

cūra, -ae, f.

care, attention, caution, anxiety

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum

to run, rush, move quickly

cursus, -us, m.

running, race; course

dē

down from, from, concerning, about

dea, -ae, f.

goddess

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to owe; ought, must

dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum

to dedicate

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum

to ward off; defend, protect

dehinc

then

deinde

thereupon, next, then

delectatio, delectationis, f.

delight, pleasure, enjoyment

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

to point out, show, demonstrate

denique

at last, finally, lastly

deus, -ī, m.

god

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

to say, tell, speak; name, call

dies, dieī/diēī, m.

day

difficilis, difficile

hard, difficult, troublesome

dignus, -a, -um

worthy, worthy of

diligens

diligent, careful (genitive diligentis)

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

to go away, depart

dissimilis, dissimile

unlike, different

dō, dare, dedī, datum

to give, offer

dōnum, -i, n.

gift, present

dūcō dūcere, dūxī, ductum

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

durus, -a, -um

hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult

dux, ducis, m.

leader, guide; commander, general

educo, educare, educavi, educatum

to bring up, educate

egeo, egere, egui, -

to need, lack, want

ego, meī & nōs, nostrī/nostrum

I, me, we us

equus, -i, m.

horse

et

and

ex, ē

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)

excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum

to take out, except; take, receive, capture

expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum

to drive out, expel, banish

expleo, explere, explevi, expletum

to fill, fill up, complete

fabula, -ae, f.

story, tale; play

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

to make, do, accomplish

fāma, -ae, f.

rumor, report, fame, reputation

familia, -ae, f.

household, family

fatum, -i, n.

fate, death

fēmina, -ae, f.

woman

ferox

fierce, savage (genitive ferocis)

fidelis, fidele

faithful, loyal

fīlia, -ae f.

daughter

fīlius, fīliī m.

son

fīnis, fīnis, m.

end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory

flūmen, flūminis, n.

river

fortis, forte

strong, brave

fortūna, -ae, f.

fortune, luck

forum, -i, n.

marketplace, forum

frāter, frātris, m.

brother

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum

to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, -

to be glad, rejoice

geminus, -a, -um

twin

gēns, gentis, f.

clan, race, nation, people

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform

gracilis, gracile

slender, thin

Graecia, -ae, f.

Greece