History 2 Western Civ

Phase 1

Revolt (1789-1792)

Phase 2

Reign of Terror Or Radical (1792-1794)

Phase 3

Directory (1794-1799)

Phase 4

Age of Napoleon (1799-1815)

Got the most heads severed

Peasants

Napoleon’s last battle (Defeated)

Battle of Waterloo

Wanted a Constitution

Got Rid of Slavery

A Republic was Established

Goals of the French Revolution

Mid 1700’s In Engalnd

Industrial Revolution

Access to Ports

Stable Government

Investment Encouraged

Capital Available

Entrepreneurship Encouraged

Coal and Iron Available

Labor Available

Why was England the center for the Industrial Revolution?

Highly Regimented

Hired Women and Children as Cheap Labor

Dangerous Working Conditions

Skilled Workers were replaced by Machines

Factory System Characteristics

Free Enterprise

Encouraged Entrepreneurship

Supple and Demand

Wealthy Capitalist vs. Labor (Divide in Wealth)

Capitalism

Define a Question

Make a Prediction

Gather Data

Analyze Data

Draw Conclusion

Steps of the Scientific Method

Geocentric and Deductive Reasoning - Works with existing theories

(Aristotle)

Heliocentric

(Ptolomy)

Group that Dealt with science (science fraternity)

Royal Society

Inductive reasoning - Aims to develop a theory

(Bacon)

Telescope, Thermometer, Microscope, Blood Circulation

Important Inventions

Blood circulation in the body

William Harvey

“I think therefore I am”

Descartes

Calculus

Laws of Gravity

Laws of Motion

Isaac Newton Accomplisments

Adam Smith wrote a book “Laws of Nations” he believed in free enterprise. Said he wanted business to not be regulated.

Invisible Hands

Thomas Hobbs

John Lock

Montesquieu

Roseau

Voltaire

Enlightenment Thinkers

Said we should have monarchy because people are selfish

Thomas Hobbs

Natural Rights

John Lock

Believed in the separation of powers

Montesquieu

Wrote about the social (contract agreement with the people and government)

Rousseau

Separation of Church and State

Voltaire

A place where people could exchange ideas daily (Gathering Places)

Salons

Printing Press, Flyers, Magazines, Books, Salons

Enlightenment Thinking Spread

Where they stored prisoners, guns, and ammo

Bastille

Storming of Bastille and took guns and ammo

July 14 1789

The 3rd Estate wanted a meeting, however all doors were locked except the tennis court and they established that they needed a constitution

Tennis Court Oath

Radical Group

Jacobins

Leader of Jacobins

Robespierre

Cuts the head off

Guillotine

New Political and Social Order, Widespread discontent, bankrupt, rise of enlightenment thinking, state general did not con-vein

Reasons for the French Revolution

Clergy (Church)

1st Estate

Nobility

2nd Estate

Everyone Else

3rd Estate

Middle Class, Capitalist

Bourgeoisie