Thẻ ghi nhớ: test 1 reading passage 3

excavation /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/ (n.)

sự khai quật; synonym: digging, unearthing; Example: The _____ uncovered many ancient buildings.

prehistoric /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ (adj.)

thuộc thời tiền sử; synonym: ancient, primitive; Example: _____ tools were found at the site.

reveal /rɪˈviːl/ (v.)

tiết lộ, cho thấy; synonym: uncover, disclose; Example: The study _____ new evidence.

technical aspect /ˈteknɪkl ˈæspekt/ (n.)

khía cạnh kỹ thuật; synonym: technical feature; Example: Engineers examined every _____ of the project.

pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ (n.)

đồ gốm; synonym: ceramics, earthenware; Example: Ancient _____ was displayed in the museum.

manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ (n./v.)

sự sản xuất; sản xuất; synonym: production, make; Example: The factory _____s glass bottles.

indisputably /ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbli/ (adv.)

không thể chối cãi; synonym: unquestionably, undeniably; Example: She is _____ the best player.

industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n.)

ngành công nghiệp; synonym: business, sector; Example: Tourism is an important _____.

considerably /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ (adv.)

đáng kể; synonym: significantly, greatly; Example: Prices have increased _____.

socio-economic /ˌsəʊsiəʊ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj.)

thuộc kinh tế - xã hội; synonym: social and economic; Example: Education affects _____ development.

context /ˈkɒntekst/ (n.)

bối cảnh; synonym: background, setting; Example: The event should be understood in its historical _____.

bulk /bʌlk/ (n.)

phần lớn; synonym: majority, main part; Example: The _____ of the work was completed.

locally made /ˈləʊkəli meɪd/ (adj.)

được sản xuất tại địa phương; synonym: locally produced; Example: The shop sells _____ products.

fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl/ (v.)

đáp ứng; synonym: satisfy, meet; Example: The company failed to _____ customer demand.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ (v.)

phân biệt; synonym: differentiate, identify; Example: It is hard to _____ the twins.

functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ (adj.)

có chức năng, hữu dụng; synonym: practical, useful; Example: The design is simple but _____.

storage jar /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ dʒɑː(r)/ (n.)

chum, vại chứa đồ; synonym: storage container; Example: Grain was kept in a large _____.

container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ (n.)

vật chứa, đồ đựng; synonym: vessel, receptacle; Example: The liquid was stored in a _____.

pouring vessel /ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈvesl/ (n.)

bình rót; synonym: jug, pitcher; Example: Wine was served from a _____.

standardisation /ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n.)

sự tiêu chuẩn hóa; synonym: uniformity, normalization; Example: _____ improved production efficiency.

assume /əˈsjuːm/ (v.)

cho rằng; synonym: suppose, presume; Example: We cannot _____ that everyone agrees.

specialised /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ (adj.)

chuyên môn hóa; synonym: expert, professional; Example: He received _____ training.

craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ (n.)

thợ thủ công; synonym: artisan, maker; Example: The _____ made beautiful pottery.

domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ (adj.)

thuộc gia đình; synonym: household, home; Example: _____ activities occupied most people.

workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ (n.)

xưởng; synonym: studio, workplace; Example: The _____ produced hundreds of pots.

kiln /kɪln/ (n.)

lò nung; synonym: furnace, oven; Example: The clay was fired in a _____.

periphery /pəˈrɪfəri/ (n.)

vùng ngoại vi; synonym: outskirts, edge; Example: Factories were built on the _____ of the city.

ubiquity /juːˈbɪkwəti/ (n.)

sự có mặt khắp nơi; synonym: omnipresence, prevalence; Example: The _____ of smartphones is remarkable.

industrial scale /ɪnˈdʌstriəl skeɪl/ (n.)

quy mô công nghiệp; synonym: mass production; Example: Food is produced on an _____.

respond to /rɪˈspɒnd tuː/ (v.)

đáp ứng; synonym: react to, answer; Example: Companies must _____ market demand.

pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ (n.)

áp lực; synonym: stress, force; Example: Farmers faced economic _____.

complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ (n.)

sự phức tạp; synonym: complication, sophistication; Example: The _____ of the system increased.

distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ (n.)

sự phân phối; synonym: delivery, allocation; Example: The _____ network expanded.

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (n.)

sự trao đổi; synonym: trade, transaction; Example: Goods were traded through _____.

proceeds /ˈprəʊsiːdz/ (n.)

doanh thu; synonym: earnings, revenue; Example: The _____ were donated to charity.

mass-produced /ˌmæs prəˈdjuːst/ (adj.)

sản xuất hàng loạt; synonym: factory-made; Example: These goods are _____.

documentary evidence /ˌdɒkjəˈmentri ˈevɪdəns/ (n.)

bằng chứng tài liệu; synonym: written evidence; Example: There is little _____.

tentative /ˈtentətɪv/ (adj.)

tạm thời, chưa chắc chắn; synonym: provisional, uncertain; Example: They reached a _____ conclusion.

unit of quantity /ˈjuːnɪt əv ˈkwɒntəti/ (n.)

đơn vị đo số lượng; synonym: measurement unit; Example: A litre is a _____.

numerical system /njuːˈmerɪkl ˈsɪstəm/ (n.)

hệ thống số; synonym: numbering system; Example: Ancient people developed a _____.

archaeological evidence /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈevɪdəns/ (n.)

bằng chứng khảo cổ; synonym: archaeological findings; Example: _____ supports the theory.

formulate /ˈfɔːmjəleɪt/ (v.)

xây dựng, hình thành; synonym: develop, devise; Example: Scientists _____ a new theory.

graduated /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ (adj.)

có chia vạch; synonym: marked, calibrated; Example: The container was _____.

capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ (n.)

dung tích; synonym: volume, size; Example: The bottle has a _____ of two litres.

notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn/ (n.)

ký hiệu; synonym: symbol, marking; Example: Mathematical _____ is universal.

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v.)

xác định; synonym: calculate, establish; Example: Scientists _____ the age of the fossil.

characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ (n./adj.)

đặc điểm; synonym: feature, trait; Example: Size is an important _____.

commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ (n.)

hàng hóa; synonym: goods, product; Example: Wheat is an important _____.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ (adj.)

cơ bản; synonym: essential, basic; Example: Water is _____ to life.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ (n.)

thương nhân; synonym: trader, dealer; Example: The _____ sold wine overseas.

transport /trænˈspɔːt/ (v./n.)

vận chuyển; synonym: carry, convey; Example: Ships _____ goods across the sea.

parallel /ˈpærəlel/ (n./adj.)

sự tương đồng; synonym: similarity, comparison; Example: We can draw a _____ between the two systems.

indicative of /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv əv/ (adj.)

cho thấy; synonym: suggestive of, showing; Example: High prices are _____ inflation.

transaction /trænˈzækʃn/ (n.)

giao dịch; synonym: deal, trade; Example: Every _____ was recorded.

reconstruct /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ (v.)

tái dựng; synonym: rebuild, recreate; Example: Archaeologists tried to _____ the ancient city.

tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ (n.)

sai số cho phép; synonym: margin, allowance; Example: Engineers allowed a small _____.

symmetry /ˈsɪmətri/ (n.)

tính đối xứng; synonym: balance, proportion; Example: The vase has perfect _____.

wall thickness /wɔːl ˈθɪknəs/ (n.)

độ dày thành; synonym: thickness; Example: The _____ affects durability.

variation /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ (n.)

sự khác biệt; synonym: difference, diversity; Example: There is little _____ in size.

deviation /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/ (n.)

sự sai lệch; synonym: divergence, discrepancy; Example: The _____ was only 5%.

feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/ (adj.)

khả thi; synonym: practical, achievable; Example: The plan is economically _____.

inextricably linked /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli lɪŋkt/ (adj. phrase)

gắn bó chặt chẽ; synonym: closely connected; Example: Health is _____ to diet.

reflect /rɪˈflekt/ (v.)

phản ánh; synonym: represent, indicate; Example: The results _____ market demand.