Colonialism and Imperialism: Chapter Review

These vocabulary flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to colonialism and the impact of European powers in Asia and Africa.

Imperialism

A policy or ideology whereby a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories through colonization, military force, or other means.

British Raj

The period of British rule in India, where the British government exercised direct control over the Indian subcontinent.

Caste System

A hierarchical social structure in India, traditionally dividing people into distinct categories based on their occupation and social status.

Sati

A historical Hindu practice in which a widow would self-immolate on her husband's funeral pyre.

Gandhi

A leader of the Indian independence movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule.

Scramble for Africa

The rapid invasion, colonization, and division of African territory by European powers in the late 19th century.

Settler Colony

A type of colony where a significant number of European settlers live and establish a permanent presence.

Berlin Conference

A meeting in 1884-1885 where European powers divided Africa among themselves without African input.

Quinine

A medication used to prevent and treat malaria, effective in enabling European colonization in Africa.

King Leopold II

The King of Belgium who ruled the Congo Free State and was responsible for brutal exploitation and atrocities committed against the Congolese people.