Turtles and Tortoises: Care and Anatomy

These flashcards contain key concepts related to the care, anatomy, and health issues of turtles and tortoises.

What is brackish water?

Brackish water is a mixture of fresh and salt water, typically found in estuaries.

What humidity range is considered subtropical?

The humidity range for subtropical environments is 60 to 80%.

What is the top part of a turtle's shell called?

The top part of a turtle's shell is called the carapace.

How does humidity affect tortoise health?

Humidity influences the uptake of minerals, particularly calcium, and is crucial for tortoise husbandry.

What is soft shell disease in turtles?

Soft shell disease is a metabolic disorder often caused by diet and insufficient UV light exposure.

Name two types of bacteria that can cause upper respiratory infections in turtles.

Mycoplasma and Salmonella can cause upper respiratory infections in turtles.

What are the signs of soft shell disease in turtles?

Signs include divots in the carapace and unusual growth patterns of the scutes.

What is the major difference between reptile and mammal heart structures?

Reptiles generally have a single ventricle with communication between left and right sides, whereas mammals have a fully divided heart.

What is a common treatment for enteritis caused by protozoa in turtles?

Metronidazole is commonly used to treat enteritis caused by protozoa.

What should be monitored during a turtle's physical examination?

Check for symmetry, eye positioning, and the presence of any unusual growths or discharge.

What are the potential risks of using glue in surgical procedures on turtles?

Using glue on dirty wounds can lead to abscess formation, which may cause internal infections.

What causes the appearance of pyramiding in turtle shells?

Pyramiding in turtle shells is often related to nutritional deficiencies and poor husbandry.