EU History

Flashcards created to help review key concepts and events in EU history for upcoming exams.

What was the original purpose of the European Union?

To prevent another European war from breaking out after World War II.

What economic group was formed in 1951 to unite European countries?

The European Coal and Steel Community.

What year was the European Economic Community (EEC) created?

1957.

What significant treaty was established in 1992 to further European integration?

The Maastricht Treaty.

What are the 'four freedoms' established in the Single Market?

Movement of goods, services, people, and money.

What is the Schengen Agreement?

An agreement that abolished internal borders within the Schengen Area, allowing free movement of people.

What does the European Central Bank oversee?

Monetary policy within the Eurozone, including maintenance of price stability.

What is the primary goal of the Economic and Social Committee?

To provide a forum for organized civil society to have a voice in EU legislation.

What significant currency was introduced in 2002 for EU member states?

The Euro.

What does the Committee of the Regions do?

It represents local and regional authorities within the EU, ensuring their voices are heard in the legislative process.

What are the core values promoted by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?

Human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, and respect for human rights.

What is the role of the European Court of Justice?

To interpret EU law and ensure its equal application across all member states.

How do member states adopt EU regulations?

Regulations must be enforced throughout the whole EU and are binding on all member states.

Describe the process of EU accession for new member states.

A state must be a European state, respect core EU values, and negotiate an accession treaty with existing member states.

What impact did the 2008 Financial Crisis have on the EU?

It led to expanded EU oversight of domestic finance and implementation of austerity measures in several member countries.

What is the significance of the Treaty of Lisbon?

It aimed to make the EU more democratic, efficient, and capable of addressing global challenges.

What type of agreements form the basis of EU trade policy?

Custom Unions, Association Agreements, and Partnership and Cooperation Agreements.

What program does the EU have to encourage research and development?

Horizon 2020.