History of Modern Dance: The Pioneers, First and Second Generations

These flashcards cover key figures and concepts in the history of modern dance, highlighting their contributions and significance.

Mary Wigman

A highly regarded modern dancer and choreographer known for her use of non-Western instrumentation and ecstatic spinning in her choreography.

Hanya Holm

German-born American choreographer who studied with Mary Wigman and was known for her theatrical works and emphasis on space and improvisation.

Doris Humphrey

A choreographic master known for the technique of fall and recovery and author of 'The Art of Making Dances'.

Charles Weidman

Innovator of American modern dance known for his abstract, rhythmic pantomime and significant contributions to modern choreography.

Martha Graham

A pioneering modern dancer known for her contraction and release technique, which contrasted with classical ballet.

Loie Fuller

Known for her innovative use of gas lighting and translucent silk costumes, emphasizing visual effects over narrative in dance.

Isadora Duncan

Regarded as the founding mother of American modern dance, she rejected traditional ballet for natural movement and expressive dance.

Ruth St. Denis

A prominent dancer who saw dance as a spiritual form and co-founded the Denishawn school that trained many modern dance leaders.

Ted Shawn

Choreographer and founder of the all-male dance troupe, Ted Shawn and His Men Dancers, who contributed significantly to modern dance and training.

Lester Horton

Dancer and choreographer credited with launching the modern dance movement in Los Angeles, known for his racially integrated dance company.