APCSP Runestone Unit 7 Vocab

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Runestone Unit 7 Vocab

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17 Terms

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CSV Files

Stands for comma-separated values. A simple text format for data files is to put each row on a separate line with the column separated by commas

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JSON (Javascript Object Notation)

A standard data file format is used widely on the web where data objects are represented using lists and attribute-value pairs.

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GeoJSON

a standard data file format to represent geographical data.

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API (The Application Programming Interface)

API for a program or web service defines how other programs can communicate with it and use it.

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Cleaning Data

A process that makes the data uniform without changing its meaning

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Artificial Intelligence

A computer program designed to simulate human intelligence

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Machine Learning

Algorithms that learn intelligent behavior from lots of training data.

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Algorithmic Bias

Describes systematic errors in a computer system that create unfair outcomes, due to the algorithm design or how the data used by the program is collected or used to train the algorithm.

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Open Access

unrestricted access and unrestricted reuse

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Creative Commons

a set of licenses that allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators

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Fair Use

limited use of copyrighted material without having to first get permission from the copyright holder

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DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act)

US copyright law that criminalizes the production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works

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Peer to Peer

a distributed architecture or network that divides tasks between peers, each of which participates in the application

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Copyright

a legal right that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution

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Decentralized Network

when the allocation of resources and workload are distributed to individual devices on a network

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Centralized Network

when the resources and workload are coordinated and managed by a centralized computer (server)

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DRM (Digital Rights Management)

various access control technologies that are used to restrict the usage of proprietary hardware and copyrighted works