genbio
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9 Terms
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Nucleus
Responsible for DNA and RNA synthesis. It is also called the repository for genetic material.
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum – lipid synthesis; carbohydrate metabolism in liver cells; detoxification in liver cells; calcium ion storage
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesis of membrane proteins
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Golgi Apparatus
temporary storage and transport of macromolecules; formation of lysosomes and transport vesicles
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Ribosomes
polypeptide (protein) synthesis
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Lysosomes
suicide bags og the cell; digestion of nutrients, bacteria, and damaged organelles
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Mitochondria
conversion of chemical energy of food to chemical energy of ATP
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Chloroplast
carries out photosynthesis
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