religious wars in europe (the netherlands)

literally just the dutch war of liberation

calvinist nobility and congregations rise in revolt against spain’s catholic overlordship of the netherlands

• dutch were calvinists

• idk what else

spanish road

idk

spain’s phillip ii’s persecutions

encourages calvinism/calvinist persecution

dutch independence

• 1648

• dutch war of liberation

dutch war of liberation

• lasted 55 years

• religious war

  • between catholic spain and calvinist/protestant dutch

• dutch eventually won

• got freedom from catholic church