Substance-Related Disorders

Alcohol use disorder

disorder is defined by a cluster of behavioral and physical symptoms, such as withdrawal, tolerance, and craving

12 months

duration for alcohol use disorder

Alcohol withdrawal

is characterized by withdrawal symptoms that develop approximately 4–12 hours after the reduction of intake following prolonged, heavy alcohol ingestion.

men

who has higher rates of drinking and alcohol use disorder

Alcohol Intoxication

is the presence of clinically significant and sometimes life-threatening problematic behavioral or psychological changes (e.g., inappropriate sexual or aggressive behavior, mood lability, impaired judgment and decision-making, difficulties with complex tasks such as driving, and impaired social or occupational functioning) that develop during, or shortly after, alcohol ingestion

Alcohol Withdrawal

is the presence of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome that develops within several hours to a few days after the cessation of (or reduction in) heavy and prolonged alcohol use (Criteria A and B)

Caffeine Intoxication

recent consumption of caffeine and five or more signs or symptoms that develop during or shortly after caffeine use (Criteria A and B). Symptoms include restlessness, nervousness, excitement, insomnia, flushed face, diuresis, and gastrointestinal complaints, which can occur with low doses,