CHN chapter 2

Who identified three levels of prevention commonly deacribed in nursing practice

Leavell and Clark

Level of prevention where it is directed at preventing a problem before it occurs

Primary prevention

What are the two elements of primary prevention

• General health promotion

• Specific protection

A level of prevention which refers to early detection and prompt intervention in the early stages of of diseases

Secondary prevention

Is implemented after a problem has begun but before signs and symptoms appear

Secondary prevention

This level of prevention targets populations that have disease or injury and focuses on limitation of disability and rehabilitation

Tertiary prevention

What are the levels of clientele

• Individual

• Family

• Population

• Community

• Entry point in CHN

• Groundwork

Individual

Other name for biologic being

Atomic

Health for mind. Body and spirit

Holistic

What binds a family

• Blood

• Birth

• Adoption

• Marriage

• Emotions

• Basic unit of society

• Focus of care

• Unit of service

Family

Mother+father with children

Nuclear

Family+relatives

Extended

Family of previous relationship

Blended

Family with lola sa tuhod

Intergenerational

Live in family

Cohabitational

Couple who have children but not married

Conjugal

• Primary client in the community

• Focus of CHN

Community

What is the focus of CHN

Health promotion

What is CHNs primary responsibility

Health education

Fundamental hallmark of nursing responsibilities

Right documentation

What are the role of nurses

• Facilitator

• Assistant

• Teacher

What is the role of the people

Leader

Private practitioner

Primary

Lying in

Primary

Preuriculture centers

Primary

Rural health unit

Primary

Community health center

Primary

Brgy Health station

Primary

Emergency unit

Secondary

District hospital

Secondary

Provincial hospital

Secondary

City hospital

Secondary

Regional hospital

Tertiary

Medical center

Tertiary

General hospital

Tertiary

National health services

Tertiary

Specialized units

Tertiary

What is the referral system ranking

• BHS by registered nurse

• RHU by registered nurse

• MHO municipal health offic

• Provinciql health office

• Regional health office

• National agencies

• Specialized agencies

What are the officials of Provincial Governments and the purpose

Chairman- Governor

Vice-chairman - PHO

Manages secondary

What are the officials and purpose of the municipal or city government

Chairman- Mayor

Vice chairman - MHO/CHO

Manages primary

How much can a rural health unit handle

5,000 people

Who manages the Rural Health unit

Municipal health office

How far is the Brgy Health Station from an RHU

3-5km

What are the medical staff present in RHU

Rural midwife

Who is a healthcare provider, taking care of the sick people at home or in the RHU

Clinician

Who aims towards health promotion through dissemination of correct information

Health educator

Establishes multi-sectoral linkages by referal

Facilitator

Monitors and supervises the performance of midwives

Supervisor

Person that collects data

Researcher

Person who trains newbie

Trainer

Person who influences people

Leader

Person who helps outside the health team

Coordinator

Person who helps within the health team

Collaborator

Person who protects rights

Advocate

What are the three elements considered in CHN

• Science of Public Health

• Public Health Nursing

• Social assistance functions

What are the three levels of health workers

• Level 1 village

• Level 2 intermediate

• Level 3 first line personel

What are the level 2 health worker

• Professional

• Refer to 8 PHW And below

What are the level three health workers

• Specialist

What are the types of Public health Workers

• Medical officer

• Public health nurse

• Rural health midwife

• Dentist

• Nutritionist

• Medical technologist

• Pharmacist

• Rural Sanitary Inspector

What is the previous name of the Intervention Wheel

Public Health Intervention Model

What are the three levels of practice in the intervention wheel

• Community

• Systems

• Family

Describes and monitors health events

Surveillance

Gathers and analyses threats to health of population

Disease and health investigation

Locates population of interest and provides information about concerns in health

Outreach

Identifies individuals with unrecognized health risks

Screening

What are the three types of screening

• Mass

• Targeted

• Periodic

Locates individuals or families with risk factors and connects them with resources

Case findings

Optimizes self-care capabilities of individuals and families

Case management

Is a core guide to action

Value

Is a statement or sense , declared or implied

Belief

Is an action that has a specific frequency, duration and purpose

Behavior

Is the act or process of doing something

Practice

Establishes an interpersonal relationship with a community

Counseling

Seeks information and gemerates optional solutions

Consultation

Two or more person or organization to achieving a common goal

Collaboration

Promotes and develops alliances among organizations

Coalition building

Helps community groups identify a common problem or goal

Community organizing

Pleads someone’s cause or acts on someone's behalf

Advocacy

Utilizes commercial marketing principles and technologies for programs designed to promote health

Social Marketing

This places health issues on decision-makers’ agenda

Policy Development

What is the Core Business of Public Health

• Disease control

• Injury prevention

• Health protection

• Health Public Policy

• Promotion of Health