Ethics and Moral Reasoning

These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the lecture about ethics, moral reasoning, and their implications in societal and legal contexts.

Ethics

A collection of standards of conduct and moral judgment formed based on reason and impartial decisions about what is right and wrong.

Morals

Principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong, often based on societal beliefs.

Impartial

Not biased; treating all rivals or disputants equally.

Consequentialism

An ethical theory that holds that the consequences of an action are the basis for any judgment about the rightness of that action.

Rule-Based Ethics

An ethical framework that focuses on adherence to rules or principles, regardless of the consequences.

Civil Disobedience

A peaceful way to protest laws deemed unjust through open violation of those laws.

Business Ethics

The study of proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues.

Maternity Leave

Time off from work for a mother to care for her newborn child, typically governed by laws.

Societal Ethics

The shared moral values and ethical standards of a society that influence laws and regulations.

Consequences

The results or effects of an action, which can be positive or negative.