DEUSH Final Exam

Analyze what had the largest effect triangular trade had on the working population in the New World.

replacing indentured servitude with a massive, forced labor system of enslaved Africans

What effect of triangular trade had the most significant impact on Native Americans?

intensification of displacement and territorial loss

The southern colonies, such as Jamestown, focused on producing many cash crops including what?

tobacco, rice, and indigo

What effect did the image above have on the colonists?

powerful propaganda that fueled anti-British sentiment and incited widespread outrage

What provoked the soldiers to fire their weapons?

when an angry, growing mob surrounded them

What developments prevented the U.S. from joining the League of Nations?

refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles

Which U.S. public figures most supported the US joining the League of Nations?

President Woodrow Wilson

After WWII, the League of Nations was replaced by

The United Nations

What was the immediate cause of Southern secession?

election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States

What were parts of the Compromise of 1850?

admitted California as a free state, established popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico, and strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act

How did the Mexican-American War lead to debates over slavery?

It forced a national decision on whether slavery would be allowed in the newly acquired territories.

Based on the excerpt above, it can be concluded that Lincoln believed what regarding slavery?

It was immoral, but must be tolerated in the South to prevent the Union from falling

What was the initial central focus of the Civil War?

the preservation of the Union and preventing the secession of Southern states

What were direct effects of the Civil War?

abolition of slavery (13th amendment)

The events described in the stimulus above were most directly caused by

invasion of Afghanistan

The events described in the stimulus above was most directly caused what?

shift toward a new "War on Terror" doctrine and military mobilization for impending conflict

The events in this image most directly led to what events?

forced removal of Native Americans and destruction of their traditional way of life

Who would be most likely to migrate west?

settlers and pioneers

The Space Race was a reflection of what?

intense rivalry between USA and USSR during Cold War

What intensified the arms race between the USSR and US?

Soviet Union's successful testing of its first atomic bomb in 1949

The message shown through the image represents the idea that during the American Revolution?

the American colonies needed to unite to survive

How did images such as this contribute to the rise of the American Revolution?

popularizing the idea of a unified colonial identity against threats

What influenced the ideas represented in images such as this?

The Iroquois Confederacy

Images such as this reflect which American fears about the Cold War?

dangerous spread of communism

In what ways were measures taken against communism?

creation and dissemination of propaganda designed to create fear of Soviet expansionism

How did propaganda pieces such as the image above influence post-WW2 society?

fostering intense fear and suspicion of communism

What eventually ended Jim Crow laws?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

What did Jim Crow laws lead to?

legalized racial segregation and systemic inequality in American South

What caused Jim Crow laws?

white Southern backlash to Reconstruction, aimed to re-establish white supremacy

What is the direct cause of the events shown in the image?

mistaken announcement by East German official Günter Schabowski during a live press conference

What is the most direct effects of the events shown in the image?

reunification of East and West Germany

The most direct effect of the collapse of the USSR is

end of the Cold War

What were the benefits of the Louisiana Purchase?

doubled the size of the United States

Why was the Louisiana Purchase controversial?

believed to be unconstitutional, U.S. Constitution did not explicitly grant the president power to acquire new territory

What is the effect of the ideas shown above?

United States became a world power by expanding its influence and territory overseas

Which political ideology would support the ideas shown above?

imperialism

What were the main effects of the ideas shown above?

justification of American territorial expansion and acquisition of foreign territories

Which historical event would best describe the stimulus shown above?

Paris Peace Conference of 1919, formulation of the Treaty of Versailles

Which political party in the time period of 1890 to 1945 would be most likely to support the situation in the image above?

democratic party

What big idea in the time period of 1890 to 1945 would be most likely to describe the cause of the situation in the image above?

Wilsonian Idealism

What was one immediate result of the Supreme Court case Cherokee v. Georgia?

court refused to stop Georgia from enforcing state laws on Cherokee lands

What was the effect on the American economy from the transportation revolution like the Erie Canal?

drastically lowered shipping costs

What was a major consequence of the Missouri Compromise?

36°30′ parallel, prohibited slavery in remainder of Louisiana Purchase territory north of Missouri's southern boundary

What was the purpose of the artists depicting President Jackson the way they did in the cartoon above?

criticize his abuse of executive power and disregard for the Constitution

What is the significance of King Jackson standing on the documents shown in the image above?

signifies Andrew Jackson's disregard for U.S. Constitution and abuse of executive power

What did this document allow relating to the expansion of the US?

expand its influence across the Western Hemisphere

What was the author trying to depict in this cartoon?

corporate monopolies and wealthy trust owners

Why were the monopolies able to overlook the government?

used their immense wealth to bribe and control the senators

How did monopolists eventually lose control of the government?

17th Amendment, direct election of senators by the people rather than state legislatures

Which of the following happened most immediately after the image depicted above?

claiming the land for Spain

What was the most significant long-term effects of the image above?

decline of Native American populations due to European diseases

Which of the following was not caused by the image above?

Industrial Revolution

To what is the political cartoon referring?

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's efforts to combat Great Depression through New Deal programs

What was the significance of the “remedies” described in the image?

experimental legislative actions taken by government to provide economic relief, recovery, and reform

How did the New Deal plan to help the Great Depression?

utilizing federal government to provide immediate relief, economic recovery, and financial reforms

The image, created in the early 1500s, depicts which disease?

smallpox

What was a major effect of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans?

massive population decline caused by introduction of Old World diseases

What was a major direct result of the events portrayed in the image?

catastrophic, rapid decline of the indigenous population

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly agree with the idea that

economic concentration of wealth is a natural result of industrial competition, should not be restricted (Social Darwinism)

Which of the following historical events was most directly affected by ideas expressed in the excerpt?

consolidation of corporations into large trusts and monopolies during late 19th century

How did World War I strengthen the women’s suffrage movement?

highlighting women's essential contributions to war effort, argue earned right to vote through patriotic service

In what ways did women support the world effort in WWII?

taking on essential agricultural and manufacturing jobs previously held by men

What was the ultimate result of WWI?

defeat of Central Powers and the fall of four major dynasties (German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman), resulting in new national boundaries

The event in the image best represents which of the following?

tragic vision of the Reconstruction era, tragedy of missed opportunity and systemic white resistance

What was a result of what occurred in the image?

establishment of a lasting educational foundation for formerly enslaved people

What events did this invoke in the future?

American Civil War

To what does this court text relate?

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Who would have supported this text?

southern slaveholders and pro-slavery Democrats

Which political ideology is supported by this image?

mercantilism

The trend depicted in the image led to what development?

development of transatlantic slave trade and restrictive trade policies like Navigation Acts

According to the excerpt above, what role does religion play in colonial society?

a source of individual authority

What does the excerpt say about women’s role in colonial society?

women had a rightful role in religious instruction

What does the excerpt conclude about the governmental situation in the colonies?

individual conscience over communal authority directly threatened strict, Puritan-governed social order

What events directly correlates with the ideas expressed in the image?

October 1962 Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba

What development directly contributed to ideas expressed in the image?

Soviet Union secretly installing nuclear missiles in Cuba

Identify which historical development most directly caused the event depicted in the image?

American Revolution

Identify which historical development most directly resulted from the event depicted in the image?

signing of United States Declaration of Independence in 1776

Which of the following groups would most likely support the development shown in the image?

patriots

What was one issue concerning the Articles of Confederation?

federal government lacked power to levy taxes

Identify the development that most directly resulted in the eradication of the Articles of Confederation?

Shays' Rebellion

How did the Articles of Confederation influence the Constitution?

demonstrating inefficiencies of a weak central government, prompting framers to create a stronger federal system

Which effect of the Columbian Exchange from 1492 to 1800 had the largest impact on the IP’s population size?

introduction of Old World diseases

Which of the following utilizations best describes how IP mostly used horses after the Columbian Exchange?

transforming hunting practices, increasing mobility for transportation, and enhancing warfare capabilities

What were some of the crops/products involved in the Columbian Exchange?

maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sugar, and coffee