PAPER 2

Markey and Markey (2007)

found that individuals are more likely to be attracted to and form romantic relationships with others who have similar personality traits to themselves.

Rusbult’s model (2001)

posits that individuals evaluate their relationships based on three factors: satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment size, influencing commitment and relationship longevity.

Argyle (1977)

proposed a model of interpersonal attraction, emphasizing the significance of mutual attraction, shared interests, and effective communication in forming romantic relationships.

Piliavin et al (1969)

found that bystanders were more likely to help when the victim appeared ill rather than drunk, suggesting that perceived cost and victim deservingness influence helping behavior.