Info Tech 1

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15 Terms

1

Computer

An electronic device that accepts, processes, and stores data for later use.

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2

Advantages of Computer Use:

  1. Increased speed with tasks

  2. Enhanced storage capacities

  3. Enhanced consistency and accuracy

  4. Reliable

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3

Disadvantages of Computer Use:

  1. Security can be compromised

  2. Initial cost is high

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4

Input

The data the computer receives for processing.

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5

Processing

The execution of one or more computer programs on the data.

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6

Output

The data the computer sends in human-readable form.

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7

Storage

The device that holds the data until it is rewritten or deleted.

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8

Embedded Device

The smallest computing device built into larger electrical systems.

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9

Mobile Device

A handheld computing device with a compact and portable design.

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10

Personal Computer

A computing device larger than a mobile device but smaller than a desktop system.

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11

Desktop Computer

Larger and more powerful than most laptops and are in a stationary form.

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12

Mainframes

Used for complex, high-performance tasks with a large storage capacity and a large CPU.

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13

Supercomputer

An extremely powerful, high-performance computing machine used for demanding tasks.

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14

Peripheral Devices

Devices located outside the CPU and controlled by it.

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15

Main Memory

The component of the computer that holds programs, data, and instructions currently in use.

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