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thrombocytes
platelets
normal count 130,000-360,000
thrombocytosis
high platelet lvls
thrombocytopenia
low platelet lvls
hemostasis
the control of bleeding, stopping the flow of blood
coagulation
process of clotting, formation of blood clot
thrombus
stationary clot
embolus
traveling clot
plasma
has anticoagulant then centrifuging blood
largest portion of blood (about 55%)
serum
obtained by collecting blood into a tube without an anticoagulant, allowing it to clot and then centrifuging
erythriblastosis fetalis
mother developed antibodies to the Rh antigen in prior pregnancy
anemia
decreased RBCs
leukemia
bone marrow prod. a large # of abnormal WBCs
sickle cell anemia
genetic, RBCs to change to a sickle shape and can’t carry oxygen
more common in African Americans
polycethemia vera
disease of bone marrow
results in abnormally high # of blood cells, esp RBCs
causes blood to thicken
thalassemia
inherited form of anemia
defective hemoglobin chain causes small, pale, and short lived RBCs