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15 Terms

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thrombocytes

platelets

  • normal count 130,000-360,000

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thrombocytosis

high platelet lvls

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thrombocytopenia

low platelet lvls

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hemostasis

the control of bleeding, stopping the flow of blood

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coagulation

process of clotting, formation of blood clot

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thrombus

stationary clot

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embolus

traveling clot

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plasma

  • has anticoagulant then centrifuging blood

    • largest portion of blood (about 55%)

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serum

obtained by collecting blood into a tube without an anticoagulant, allowing it to clot and then centrifuging

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erythriblastosis fetalis

mother developed antibodies to the Rh antigen in prior pregnancy

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anemia

decreased RBCs

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leukemia

bone marrow prod. a large # of abnormal WBCs

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sickle cell anemia

  • genetic, RBCs to change to a sickle shape and can’t carry oxygen

  • more common in African Americans

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polycethemia vera

  • disease of bone marrow

  • results in abnormally high # of blood cells, esp RBCs

    • causes blood to thicken

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thalassemia

  • inherited form of anemia

  • defective hemoglobin chain causes small, pale, and short lived RBCs