Spanish History Vocab Unit 1
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45 Terms
la superficie
the surface
limitar con
to border with
el estrecho
Strait
la cordillera; la sierra
mountain range
escaso
scarce
la llanura
plain
la piel
skin
el toro
bull (masculine animal of spain)
provenir de
to originate from
el puente
bridge
la meseta
plateau/mesa (plain that is high in altitude)
la cumbre
summit
el clima
climate
suave
mild
caluroso
hot temperature
el rasgo
trait, feature
el mestizaje
mixture of ethnicities
poblar (ue); poblado/a; la población
to populate; populated; the population
enfrentarse a
to confront
el ejército
army
el hecho
fact
habitar
to inhabit
actualmente vs. realmente
currently, nowadays vs. really (actually)
convivir con
to live with
la decadencia
severe loss or decline, especially political
la aportación; aportar
contribution; to contribute
poseer
to possess, to have
el lema
slogan
en el extranjero/al extranjero
abroad
frente a
in front of
bromear; la broma vs. el chiste
to joke around, to kid; a joke (as in kidding) vs. a joke (as in a story with a punchline)
el apellido de soltera
maiden name
el/la soltero/a
single person
la Edad Media
Middle Ages
las lenguas romances
Romance languages
el patrimonio cultural
cultural heritage
el bilingüismo; bilingüe
bilingualism/ bilingual
sanitario/a
sanitary
permanecer
to remain
el ámbito
field (of reference)
el reino
the kingdom
desarrollar; el desarrollo
to develop; development
creciente; crecer
growing/grow
el derecho
right (as in freedom)
la autonomía
autonomy, and autonomous community