Social Studies 20-1 - Unit 1 (Questions)

Chapter 1-5 questions + big concepts

What are the commonly shared areas between members of a nation?

Ethnic background and ancestry, cultural values, history, languages and communication (education), religious or spiritual beliefs, geography, politics and citizenship

What is the difference between nation and nation-state?

The concept of nation is based on feelings in the minds of people, while the concept of nation-state is concrete and defined

Do nation-states have to have the same ethnic or cultural connection?

No, linguistic, ethic, or cultural connections can be depended on but are not necessary

What are the beliefs and values that connect the people of Canada?

Belief in a democratic government, protection of rights and freedoms as described in the charter of rights and freedoms, belief in the principles of a mixed economy

What are examples of national symbols?

Flags, landmarks, monuments, cities

What can inspire nationalism?

Geography, language, spirituality, religion, ethnicity, culture, citizenship

How can geography inspire nationalism?

A people’s relationship to land plays a key role in defining a nation and creating a sense of belonging

How can language inspire nationalism?

Language is the common node of communication through which people of a nation share ideas, knowledge, and wisdom

How do indigenous people view spirituality?

An individual’s spirituality comes from one’s relationship with the natural world; spiritual beliefs promote respect and honour for what the world holds

How can spirituality and religion inspire nationalism?

Shared belief systems and traditions among nation members

How can ethnic ties inspire nationalism?

Shared experiences or a shared sense of pride/loyalty towards an ethnicity creates a sense of belonging

How can culture inspire nationalism? (Representation)

Cultural representation unites people by expressing shared experiences, values, beliefs, and traditions of the nation

How can culture inspire nationalism? (History)

History provides shared historical experiences, celebrations, and accomplishments as well as providing a record of cultural beliefs, values, and traditions of a nation

How can citizenship inspire nationalism?

People of a nation-state feel a connection to one another through shared experiences related to citizenship

What is the difference between a sense of nationalism and patriotism?

Patriotism is centered around love and pride for a nation, while nationalism is exclusionary and usually puts one’s nation over other nations

What is the main reason people are motivated to express their nationalism?

A desire to reinforce feelings of belonging in a nation

Who was part of the first estate?

The Roman Catholic clergy

Who was part of the second estate?

The nobility

Who was part of the third estate?

Serfs and peasants, merchants/bourgeoisie, artisans/workers

How did the Roman Catholic church play a role in the French Revolution?

The church was a major influence in France and held many privileges as members of the first estate, which caused people to question their power

How did the American Revolution play a role in the French Revolution?

Ideas from the American Revolution inspired people in France

How did the Age of Enlightenment play a role in the French Revolution?

Writings and ideas by philosophies in the Age of Enlightenment challenged the nature of the old regime

Why were the bourgeoisie unsatisfied prior to the French Revolution? (Estates)

As members of the third estate, they had heavy taxes imposed on them, yet enjoyed no benefits

Why were the bourgeoisie unsatisfied prior to the French Revolution? (Representation)

They made up the majority of the population, but did not have a voice that properly reflected their numbers and were constantly overpowered by the first and second estates

Why did the Estates-General meet in a tennis court?

The king locked them out of their regular meeting room

What is the Tennis Court Oath?

A pledge made by the National Assembly to not disband until France had a constitution

What was the main purpose of the storming of the Bastille?

People wanted to collect weapons as defense against a rumored attack by the king

What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

A document passed by the National Assembly that described the rights of individuals and guiding democratic purposes

How was Napoleon able to declare himself Emperor of France?

His success in reforming France and expanding French influence throughout the country made him very popular with the people, and as a result was voted Consul for Life and was able to crown himself Emperor

When can collective consciousness develop?

When the people of a nation focus on their collective identity instead of their individual identity

How did the battle at Vimy Ridge shape Canadian nationalism?

Was the first time the Canadian corps fought as one unit

Why was Quebec’s economy dominated by anglophones prior to the Quiet Revolution?

The government encouraged anglophones and Americans to establish businesses in Quebec to provide employment for Quebec’s economy

Why did Francophones in Quebec feel the need for change?

Wanted greater economic opportunities and political control in their own province

What were the 4 reforms introduced during the Quiet Revolution?

The modernization of Québec’s industries, the nationalization of the hydroelectric industry, reforms to the education system, the establishment of social programs and public institutions to offer services in French

What did the reforms made during the Quiet Revolution result in?

Reversed the economic and political leadership in Quebec, turned control of the economy over to French-speaking citizens of Quebec

What is the difference between ethnic and civic nationalism?

Civic nationalism is based on shared values, while ethnic nationalism is based on membership within a specific ethnic group

What was the problem that lead PM Rene Levesque to pass Bill 101?

Quebec had the lowest birth rate in the country, and immigrants to were choosing to place their children in English schools and to use English services, increasing the presence of English-language and American culture

What does it mean to contend nationalistic loyalties?