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ACU
Army Combat Uniform
Battalion
a large unit made up of several companies or smaller cadet groups within a single high school or educational institution
Insignia
an emblem, badge, medal or other distinguishing mark of office, honor, or position; denotes grade and branch; may also indicate capacity and duty assignment in the U.S. Army.
Class A Uniforms
service uniforms that consist of an Army green coat, trousers, or slacks; a long or short sleeve shirt; a black four-in-hand tie or black neck tab; and other authorized accessories
Class B Uniforms
serve uniforms that are the same as the Class A uniform except the service coat is not worn. the black tie and black neck tab are required when wearing the long sleeve shirt; both tie and tab are optional with the short sleeve shirt
Shoulder Marks
a pair of broad pieces of stiffened cloth worn on the shoulders of the Class A or B uniforms to display the insignia of grade; blank shoulder marks do not display an insignia of grade so that pin-on insignia may be used instead
Nonsubdued
Bright and shining, not dull or flat, such as polished brass pin-on insignia
Bisecting
to cut or divide into two equal parts
Ferrule
a metal cap attached to the end of a shoulder cord to prevent it from fraying; a metal ring or cap attached to the end of a wooden staff or handle to prevent wood from splitting
Tarnish
to dull the luster of; discolor
Cords: Red
drill team
Cords: Blue
staff
Cords: Black
raiders
Cords: White
color guard
Cords: Green
leadership, academics team
Cords: Yellow
national honors society
Cords: One Cord
Left Shoulder
Cords: Two cords
Both shoulders
predominant one on left
3+ Cords
none or choose, predominant one on left
Enlisted
Relating to or constituting the part of the military force below officers.
Succession
The order of persons next in line for an office or rank in that is held by another.
Subordinate
A person lower in rank or grade.
Company
A subdivision of a military regiment or battalion that constitutes the lowest administrative unit. It is usually under the command of a captain and it is made up of at least two platoons.
Platoons
A subdivision of a company-size military unit normally consisting of two or more squads or sections; the leader is usually a first lieutenant.
Squads
The smallest unit in the Army organization composed of a varying number of personnel, depending on the type of element, and led by a noncommissioned officer.
Unit awards
Recognition giving to a JROTC program for being an honor unit or an honor unit with distinction.
Individual Awards
Recognition given to an individual for outstanding academic, athletic, or military achievement, or for excellence in completion, contribution to unit goals or outstanding service.
Military Awards
Recognition given to individuals for participating in JROTC-sponsored activities, or for leadership excellence.
Garrison Cap
Headgear that may be worn with the class A or B uniforms. For JROTC, the braid (piping used for identification purposes) will have a cord edge of the same material as the cap (or Army green shade 344).
Chevron
a V-shaped stripe, often reproduced upside down or on its side in decorative patterns
Colors
The national flag
Gray beret
Headgear that may be worn with the Class A or B uniforms
Sized
The physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of an object; any of a series of a graduated categories of dimensions whereby manufactured articles, such as shoes and clothing, are classified.
Standards
A term now interchangeable with "colors," although formally it was used for flags of mounted, motorized, and mechanized organizations.
Citizenship
informed and active membership in a political community
Organization
A group of people who work together to achieve some specific purpose
Organizational chart
The visual representation of an organization's structure
Responsibility
Being responsible for one's actions
Teams
groups of two or more people who interact and influence each other, are mutually accountable for achieving common goals associated with organizational objectives, and perceive themselves as a social entity within an organization
Uniform
consistent; unchanging; the same for everyone
Second Lieutenant
2LT
O-1

First Lieutenant
1LT
O-2

Captain
CPT
O-3

Major
MAJ
O-4

Lieutenant Colonel
LTC
O-5

Colonel
COL

Brigadier General
BG
O-7

Major General
MG
O-8

Lieutenant General
LTG
O-9

General
GEN
O-10

General of the Army
O-11

Warrant Officer
W-1

Chief Warrant Officer
W-2

Chief Warrant Officer
W-3

Chief Warrant Officer
W-4

Master Warrant Officer
W-5

2nd Lieutenant

1st Lieutenant

Captain

Major

Lieutenant colonel

Colonel

B/ Brigadier General

M/ Major General

Lieutenant General

General

General of the Air Force

Cadet Corporal

Cadet Master Sergeant

Cadet Sergeant Major

Cadet Private

Cadet Sergeant Major

Cadet Staff Sergeant

Cadet First Sergeant

Cadet Sergeant

Cadet Sergeant First Class

Private (E-1)

Cadet Command Sergeant Major

Cadet Private First Class

E-1 Private E-1 (PV1)
No insignia
E-2 Private E-2 (PV2)

E-3 Private First Class

E-4 Specialist (SPC)

E-4 Corporal (CPL)

E-5 Sergeant (SGT)

E-6 Staff Sergeant (SSG)

E-7 Sergeant First Class (SFC)

E-8 Master Sergeant (MSG)

E-8 First Sergeant (1SG)

E-9 Sergeant Major (SGM)

E-9 Command Sergeant Major (CSM)

Senior Enlisted Advisors
