AHM 2097 Quiz 2

Bobby Bodwen

The football Coach made FSU’s football team what is it today

Cimarron

• where the word Seminoles come from

• Wildones, Runaways

• People did not embrace Cimarron because of their attachment to the seminole head logo

The war Chant/ Tomahawk

• started in 1984

• an older white man made the war chant because he thought natives sounded like that

• Atlanta braves and Kansas City chiefs

FSU consults with Seminole tribe of Florida

The national championship drew a lot of people to tally which made FSU begin to consult with the Seminole tribe. they unanimous supported the continued use of FSU’s use of the Seminole name

Seminole Nation of Oklahoma

They tried to take a meeting with fsu’s presidents and the seminole tribe of FL found out and shut it down.

Football Uniforms

The uniform was changed to have patchwork from the tribe, Heritage turquoise was incorporated into the uniforms, the funds from the merch was used to open the native studies association

FSU student government

discourged students from wearing headdresses at sporting events, changed the name from Rez to Lakefront, and changed POWOW to homecoming.

John Rolfe

Discovered that you can harvest Tobacco in the Americas near the Virginia Area, 30,000 lbs per year

Boom Crop

a crop that when grown makes you a lot of money

Indentured Servants

The primary source of Labor during the early 17th century

Indigenous people

were kidnnaped to be used as laborers but they know they land better than the colonist, so they either died or ran away

Africans

1619 is the first time they brought Africans over, they were working in the house at first so they didnt die

The Virginia Colony

settled by purtains and pilgrims

Little ice age

A very cold time in history

Blown off Course

They were supposed to settle more southern but their boat was blown off course

The Mayflower Compact

Their governing body lays the ground rules for life in the Virginia Colony.

Harsh Conditions

44 out of 102 pilgrims survived

Which colony was considered a failure?

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Bible Commonwealth

nickname for new England, the government is the bible

A city on a Hill

Show people how to be a shining city on a hill to influence people

Chruch and state

no separation

Theocracy

Government based on religion

Nativism

You fear anyone who isn’t like you

Paranoia

Everyone believes in the same type of Christianity, anyone of different instilled paranoia into the community because they believed in good and bad forces. 

Tituba

Tituba

• An enslaved woman who belonged to a prominent family in New England, cooking and cleaning inside the house. 

• A group of girls between the ages 12-15 asked Tituba to tell them stories because they were bored

• She would tell stories about creepy things, voodoo, and different religions

• The girls went out in public and started to throw themselves onto the ground and acted like Tituba bewitched them.

• They grabbed Tituba and asked are you a witch and she said yes, she told them that they were white witches

The Salem Witch Trials, 1692-93

A series of hearing and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in Colonial Massachusetts

Witch Hunt

They became obsessed with finding and hunting down witches

Witch Cake

•  the cake is made up of Flour, salt, and The “witches Urine”, if they are a witch the give the dog a cake and if the person feel it bite down they’re a witch

Touch Test

 if the witch touches a person and it burns, they are a witch

Spectral evidence

Spiritual evidence from a dream

Samuel Willard

• Boston First Baptist Church

• President of Harvard

• They accused his wife of being a witch and told the people you are crazy

Causes of the Salem witch trials

1. Social Climate: Ann Putnam: made 62 accusations, her family was loosing power, gave public Apology’s

2. Single women:You needed a man to protect you from the accusations 

3. Fungus: Claviceps Purpurea: got into the wheat which made them high on LSD

Anglo Dominance in the US

Langage: English

Religion: Protestian

Education: free public schools

Legal: English Common Law

Power: Majority, Minority

Forced migration

you were kidnapped and had to leave your home 

Africa was called

The Dark continent

Africa

2nd largest continent in the world

Gulf of Guinea

Slave Coast: where slaves were sold

Upper Guinea

• Monotheistic: Belief in one God

• City-states: modern place

• Large Population: diverse place that attracts traders from all over the world

• Traders: they are coastal

Trans-Saharan Trade: went through upper Guinea

• Mediterranean to the Middle East

• Goods

• Slaves 

• Ideas

Lower Guinea

• Agricultural society

• Smaller population

• Not involved in trade routes

Polytheistic

believe in more than one God

Mami Wata

water spirit, she would expose people to a vision and “blessed them”

West African Folklore

Anansi

spider God, Trickster, could use his brain to get out of harm's way because he knows how to “spin” a story, oral tradition

Dual sx Principle 

For every role that a man does, a women should do it and have equal footing

Enslaved people in Africa

the condition of enslavement was temporary, Prisoners of War, Debtors, Criminals, they were sold because if they had to many prisoners, it was dangerous to the community to have so many slaves, so they were sold to the trans-Atlantic 

African Slavery vs. American Slavery

• Time: In American, you were a slave for life, in African it was for a set period of time

• Buy freedom: you cannot outbuy slavery in america, you can buy in africa 

• Skin color: In america, it's a race based slavery, in africa its anyone 

• Agriculture: agriculturally based in America to help stabilize the economy, in Africa 

• Hereditary: in America you were born into slavery, in Africa you aren’t 

The Balkanization of Africa

Africa is a large continent, not all Africans are the same

Coastal slave forts

giant building built close to the slave trade where colonist live on top and slaves live on the bottom waiting for boat arrival

Kruman Tribe

tribe that helped british enslavers capture slaves 

Ben Johnson

 helped capture hundreds of enslaved africans, accidentally sold a princess so the family found him and sold him

British attitudes toward Africans: Justifications for Enslavements

• Blackness: They associated the devil with black, so they called Africans black

• Savagery: Africans dress differently

• Animality: British are trying to justify slavery by saying they aren't human 

• Heathenism: They had no religion, so they needed to save these people