Merton’s strain theory

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8 Terms

1
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What are the main points of Merton's strain theory?

  • Society promotes material success goals

  • Legitimate means to achieve goals are limited

  • Working-class faces blocked opportunities

  • Strain and anomie result from unachievable goals

2
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What can individuals do if they cannot achieve their goals according to Merton's theory?

  1. Conform

  2. Innovate

  3. Ritualise

  4. Retreat

  5. Rebel

3
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What does it mean to conform in Merton's strain theory?

Accept the situation

4
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What does it mean to innovate in Merton's strain theory?

Adopting non-conventional ways for success

5
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What does it mean to become ritualistic in Merton's theory?

Lost sight of goal

6
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What does it mean to become a retreatist in Merton's strain theory?

Dropping out of conventional society

7
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What characterises a rebel in Merton's strain theory?

  • Setting alternative

  • Opposing goals and values

8
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What are the implications of Merton's strain theory for social class?

  • Working-class faces more barriers

  • Increased likelihood of strain and anomie

  • Greater potential for criminal behavior