Cam18 Growth Mindset

innate (adj) /ɪˈneɪt/ = inherent → some abilities maybe innate

bẩm sinh

supplant (v) /səˈplɑːnt/ → new technology has supplanted traditional method. = replace

thay thế, to take the place of somebody/something (especially somebody/something older or less modern)

quantify (v) /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ → The risks to health are impossible to quantify.

định lượng, đo lường = số liệu, to describe or express something as an amount or a number

progressive (adj) /prəˈɡresɪv/ → progressive educators supported new teaching methods.

tiến bộ, cấp tiến, in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change

instill (v) /ɪnˈstɪl/ → parents can instill confidence in your children.

hình thành/ truyền vào 1 niềm tin, tư tưởng, to gradually put an idea or attitude into somebody's mind; to make somebody feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time

interpret (v) /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ → The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

diễn giải, giải thích, to explain the meaning of something

conflate A with B /kənˈfleɪt/ → We should not conflate confidence with competence.

đánh đồng A vs B, trộn lẫn 2 khái niệm

self-esteem (n) /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ → success can improve a student’s self - esteem = self - worth

lòng tự trọng, sự tự tin vào giá trị bản thân, a feeling of being happy with your own character and abilities

intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ → the intervention was designed to improve student’s performance.

biện pháp can thiệp, action taken to improve or help a situation

subtle (adj) /ˈsʌtl/ → the teacher made a subtle change to her approach

tinh tế, không rõ ràng, khó nhận ra, not very obvious or easy to notice

self - perception (n) → positive self - perception can improve confidence

cách 1 người nhìn nhận/ đánh giá bản thân

elixir (n) /ɪˈlɪksə(r)/ → there is no elixir for academic success

“liều thuốc thần”, giải pháp diệu kỳ cho 1 vấn đề, a magic liquid that is believed to cure illnesses or to make people live forever

proponent (n) /prəˈpəʊnənt/ = advocate → many proponents of behavioral finance beleive that psychological factors significantly impact market efficient

người ủng hộ 1 lý thuyết/ ý tưởng, a person who supports an idea or course of action

viable (adj) /ˈvaɪəbl/ → we need to find a viable solution = feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/ = practicable # unviable

khả thi, có thể hoạt động hiệu quả, that can be done; that will be successful

dispute (v) /dɪˈspjuːt/ → it’s hard to dispute that education is important

tranh cãi, phủ định, an argument between two people, groups or countries; discussion about a subject on which people disagree

have faith in /feɪθ/ → she has faith in her ability to succeed.

tin tưởng vào, trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised

deliberate (adj) /dɪˈlɪbərət/ → it was a deliberate attempt to change student’s behaviour

có chủ đích, có tính toán, done on purpose rather than by accident

controversy (n) /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ → the theory was the focus of an international controversy

cuộc tranh luận/ bất đồng nhiều tranh cãi, public discussion and argument about something that many people strongly disagree about, think is bad, or are shocked by

plausible (adj) /ˈplɔːzəbl/ → the researchers offered a plausible explanation for the sudden drop in market liquidity

hợp lý, có vẻ có cơ sở, reasonable and likely to be true

descendant (n) /dɪˈsendənt/ → modern financial models are descendants of earlier theories of market behaviour

hậu duêh (nghãi bóng), sự phát triển, kế thừa củ lý tưởng/ ý tưởng, a person’s descendants are their children, their children’s children, and all the people who live after them who are related to them

intriguing (adj) /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/ → that’s an intriguing idea to watch this film

thú vị, hấp dẫn, khiến ngta tò mò, very interesting because of being unusual or not having an obvious answer

continental drift /ˌkɒntɪˈnentl/ → he came up with a theory on continental drift, although he was not a geologist

sự trôi dạt lục địa

astronomer (n) /əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/ → the astronomer used data from distant galaxies to study the evolution of the

nhà thiên văn học, a scientist who studies astronomy

modest (adj) /ˈmɒdɪst/ → The research was carried out on a modest scale.

khiêm tốn, không lớn, không đáng kể, not very large, expensive, important, etc.

pick sth up/ pick up sth → after several years away from the market, he picked up his research

tiếp tục lại 1 việc đã tạm dừng

guidepost (n) /ˈɡaɪdpəʊst/ → The stock market is an important guidepost for the overall economy.

dấu mốc, hướng dẫn giúp định hướng, a sign or source of information or that helps you make a decision

index (n) /ˈɪndeks/ → the index at the back of the book makes it easier to find specific topics.

mục lục tra cứu, a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, etc., usually arranged at the end of a book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book

be firmly of the opinion that → i am firmly of the opinion that investors should prioritize long-term value

hoàn toàn kiên định với quan điểm rằng

retrospectively (adv): /ˌretrəˈspektɪvli/ → retrospectively, the investment decision appears much risker than it initially seemed.

khi nhìn lại, xét lại sau này

happenstance (n) /ˈhæpənstæns/ → the company’s success was partly the result of careful planning and partly happenstance.

sự tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên

coherent (adj) /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ → investors need a coherent strategy rather than a series of unrelated decisions.

mạch lạc, nhất quán. logical and well organized; easy to understand and clear

narrative (n) /ˈnærətɪv/ = story → investors can create a narrative to explain why a stock price has risen

câu chuyện, cách diễn giải 1 chuỗi sự kiện, a description of events

fulfilled intention (n): /fʊlˈfɪld/ → not every business plan results in fulfilled intention.

dự định thành hiện thực/ đã thực hiện.