IMPERIALISM

What were the Spheres of Influence in China?

European powers who divided China into exclusive trading zones.

What was the main consequence of the Opium Wars?

Britain fought China to enforce trade, ending with the Treaty of Nanjing (an unequal treaty). where britain got more out of it

What did the Taiping Rebellion signify in China?

It occurred alongside foreign interference, increasing instability and foreign dependence.

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy in China?

It was a U.S. proposal to allow open trading rights in China.

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

An anti-foreign uprising led by the Boxers, resulting in increased foreign influence due to foreign defenses.

What was the Closed Country Edict in Japan?

Issued by the Shogunate to keep foreigners out, causing stagnation.

Who forced Japan to sign the Treaty of Kanagawa?

Commodore Matthew Perry.

What was the significance of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

It was the overthrow of the Shogunate, leading to rapid industrialization and military strengthening.

What were the outcomes of the First Sino-Japanese War?

Japan took control of Korea and invaded Chinese territory; it ended with significant territorial gains for Japan.

What did Japan achieve in the Russo-Japanese War?

Japan defeated Russia, proving its military power and leading to the annexation of Korea.

How did China's approach to imperialism compare to Japan's?

China was committed to traditional values and lost conflicts, while Japan adapted, modernized, and strengthened militarily.

What were the colonial legacy issues in Latin America after independence?

Issues of land distribution and wealth gaps led to political instability.

What are Caudillos in the context of Latin America?

Military-supported dictators ruling many Latin American countries.

What was the economic influence of foreign companies in Latin America?

They hindered local investment in infrastructure and education, leading to agriculture dependence.

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A U.S. assertion of influence over Latin America established in 1823.

What did the Spanish-American War result in?

The United States gained control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

It outlined the U.S.'s readiness to use force in Latin America, exemplified by support for Panamanian independence.