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Controversial issues
Events people or ideas over which there is serious disagreement
Discrimination
Unjust treatment of different people usually based on race religion or sex
Fenians
Irish political group formed in mid - 19th century that believed in the use of physical force to achieve Irish independence also known as IRB
Impact
The effect or influence of a movement event or person
Nationalism
Political belief that the world is divided into nations and that each nation should have its own government
Parliamentary tradition
Belief in the use of peaceful means to achieve political change and to achieve Irish independence opposed to physical force
Passive resistance
Non violent or peaceful opposition to government opposed to physical force
Penal laws
A Laws that discriminated against catholics and Presbyterians
Physical force tradition
Belief in the use of revolution, armed uprising to achieve Irish independence opposed to parliamentary tradition
Protestant ascendancy
The control exercised by church over catholics and Presbyterians
Republic
A country or government ruled by a lay person not a monarch
Republicanism
Political belief in Ireland that wanted complete independence from Britain and to establish a republic by physical force
Tithe
One tenth of the annual crops given to support the clergy in the Catholic Church or the church of Ireland
Unionism
Political belief that wanted to maintain the union with Britain, (that parliament in Westminster would continue to make laws for Ireland)