Advanced Anatomy - Characteristics of the Vertebrae and Atypical Vertebrae
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47 Terms
cervical
Which vertebrae type has transverse foramen?
transverse foramen
vertebral artery and vein
contents of transverse foramen
cervical
Which vertebrae type has vertebral foramina that are triangular in shape?
cervical
Which vertebrae type has a bifid spinous process (not present 100% of the time)?
cervical
Which vertebrae type has uncinate processes?
uncovertebral joints
Uncinate processes form…
cervical
Which vertebrae type has spinous processes that are at the level of the facet joints and body of the same numbered vertebrae?
thoracic
Which vertebrae type has circular vertebral foramina?
thoracic
Which vertebrae type has heart-shaped vertebral bodies?
thoracic
Which vertebrae type has sharp, inferiorly directed spinous processes?
thoracic
Which vertebrae type has superior and inferior costal demifacets on the vertebral body?
lumbar
Which vertebrae type has a massive, D-shaped vertebral body?
lumbar
Which vertebrae type has a blunt, rudder-shaped spinous process?
lumbar
Which vertebrae type has mamillary processes?
mamillary process
lumbar
Which vertebrae type has vertebral foramina that are oval to triangular?
sacral
Which vertebrae type is fused to form a wedge-shaped bone?
dorsal sacral foramina
four
How many pairs of dorsal sacral foramina are there?
posterior sacral foramina
The dorsal sacral foramina are also known as…
ventral sacral foramina
four
How many pairs of ventral sacral foramina are there?
anterior sacral foramina
The ventral sacral foramina are also known as…
sacral promontory
auricular surface of sacrum
sacral hiatus
laminae of S5 do not develop
sacral cornu
inferior articular processes of S5
atlas
ring-shaped, has no spinous process or body
anterior arch of atlas
anterior tubercle of atlas
articular facet of atlas
for articulation with dens
posterior arch of atlas
posterior tubercle of atlas
lateral mass of atlas
transverse foramina of atlas
for vertebral artery
dens of axis
odontoid process
What is another name for the dens?
superior articular facets of axis
for articulation for atlas
body of axis
transverse foramina of axis
for vertebral artery
T1
complete superior costal facet
inferior costal demifacet
T10
complete superior costal facet
NO inferior costal demifacet
T11 + T12
complete superior costal facet
NO inferior costal demifacet
NO costal facets on transverse processes
transverse costal facet
superior costal demifacet
inferior costal demifacet
