Home Work # 2 Orthopedic S.

Pelvic bones

choice A

Femur

choice B

Patella

choice C

Tibia

choice D

Fibula

choice E

Malleolus

choice F

Tarsal bones

choice G

Calcaneus

choice H

Patellar ligament

choice I

Metatarsals

choice J

Manubrium

choice A

Clavicle

choice B

Acromion

choice C

Scapula

choice D

Sternum

choice E

Costal cartilage

choice F

Xiphoid process

Xiphoid process

Humerus

choice H

Radius

choice I

Ulna

choice J

Coronal suture

choice A

Sphenoid bone

choice M

Ethmoid bone

choice C

Nasal bone

choice D

Zygomatic bone

choice E

Vomer bone

choice F

Maxillary bone

choice G

Lacrimal bone

choice K

Inferior conchae

choice I

Proximal ephiphysis

choice A

Diaphysis

choice B

Distal epiphysis

choice C

Periosteum

choice L

Red bone marrow

choice E

Spongy bone

choice F

Medullary cavity

choice G

Compact bone tissue

choice I

Yellow bone marrow

choice K

Endosteum

choice J

Pubic symphysis

choice E

Illium

choice B

Pubis

choice C

Ischium

choice D

A knuckle-shaped portion of bone generally found in association with a joint

condyle

A ridge of bone

crest

A rounded orifice in a bone; usually a passageway for blood vessels or nerves

foramen

A depression in a bone

fossa

A narrow bridge of bone between two other structures

neck

A projection of bone

process

A small, rounded projection

tubercle

A large, rounded projection

tuberosity

A groove in a bone

sulcus

A fracture in which bone fragments are driven into each other or into another bone

impacted

A fracture with several pieces

comminuted

A fracture of immature bone that is soft and less brittle than mature bone

Greenstick

True

This picture shows Achilles Tendon Repair.

(T/F)

During Carpal tunnel release surgeon cuts through the ligament that is pressing down on the carpal tunnel. This makes more room for the ulnar nerve and tendons passing through the tunnel.

(T/F)

False

During Carpal tunnel release surgeon cuts through the ligament that is pressing down on the carpal tunnel. This makes more room for the median nerve and tendons passing through the tunnel.

THR includes replacement of the glenoid, femur head and stem.

(T/F)

False

THR includes replacement of the acetabulum, femur head and stem.

Lordosis = exaggerated curve in thoracic region, "swayback".

False

Lordosis = exaggerated curve in lumber region, “swayback”.

This picture shows Lambotte osteotome.

True

The order of steps for femoral canal preparation during total hip arthroplasty 1-reamer,2- rasp, 3-pulse lavage (to remove both wound debris and irrigation solution),4- implant trial.

(T/F)

True

In Total knee Replacement , for Femoral Preparation a chamfer cuts are made.

(T/F)

True

This picture shows satterlee saw.

False

This picture shows Gigli saw.

Cushing , Key , Langenbeck are Elevators.

(T/F)

true

Buttressing: is type of surgical incision.

(T/F)

False

Buttressing: is type of plate.

MITEK or arthrex suture anchors and insertion is used in knee surgery.

False

MITEK or arthrex suture anchors and insertion is used in shoulder surgery.

This picture shows prepared ACL graft.

(T/F)

true

Osteomyelitis: inflammation in bone and bone marrow.

(T/F)

true

Kirschner (K-wire) and Steinman pins:thick wires that are inserted without a drill.

False

Kirschner (K-wire) and Steinman pins:thick wires that are inserted with a drill.

shaving system Will be used to remove the torn meniscus

(T/F)

True

The number of implants (3 for TKA,4THA,3 for shoulder arthroplasty implant).

False

The number of implants (4 for TKA,3THA,3 for shoulder arthroplasty implant).

Hallux valgus is fixed with bunionectomy.

(T/F)

True

Herbert screws : are used for fixation of long bones, Threads at one end.

(T/F)

False

Herbert screws : are used for fixation of small bones ,Threads at both ends.

In surgical Ulnar Nerve Transposition treatment is Transposition ulnar nerve from the epicondyle groove and move it anteriorly.

(T/F)

true

Lamina : is the flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal

(T/F)

true

This picture shows Rongeurs.

true

This picture shows chamfer cuts during Total knee Replacement ,Tibial Preparation

false

This picture shows chamfer cuts during Total knee Replacement ,Femoral Preparation

In Rotator Cuff Repair : the Incision is made midacromion distally following deltopectoral groove.

(T/F)

true

The circulator submerges plaster under the water until the air bubbles stop rising and disappear.

(T/F)

true

This picture shows Keel punch.

(T/F)

true

This picture shows Open reduction external fixation (O.R.I.F)

(T/F)

false

This picture shows Open reduction internal fixation (O.R.I.F)

Bone cement is Methyl methacrylate (PMMA) used in arthroplasty ,Barium is added to make the finished PMMA radiopaque.

(T/F)

true

In THR the hip joint should not be dislocated.

false

In THR The hip joint should be dislocated.

When Nontapping screws (dull tip) insertion is required, the CST will pass to the surgeon in the following sequence :Drill, depth gauge ,tap, screw.

(T/F)

true

Triple arthrodesis is the fusion of the subtalar, calcaneocuboid, and talonavicular joints.

(T/F)

true

This picture shows Harrington rod : is used to treat lordosis.

(T/F)

false

This picture shows Harrington rod : is used to treat scoliosis

Acromioplasty surgery is the treatment of the impingement syndrome.

(T/F)

true

Example of Saddle joint is thumb with metacarpal.

(T/F)

true

gentamicin most common anti biotic is used in ortho.

(T/F)

false

Ancef most common anti biotic is used in ortho.

This picture shows reciprocating saw blade.

(T/F)

false

This picture shows Oscillating saw blade.

When using powered cutting instruments, the surgical technologist must provide continuous suctioning to the cutting site.

(T/F)

false

When using powered cutting instruments, the surgical technologist must provide continuous irrigation to the cutting site.

This picture shows hammer toe.

(T/F)

False

This picture shows Trigger finger.

Pectoral girdle contains acromioclavicular ,sternoclavicular ,glenohumeral joints.

(T/F)

true

During Shoulder Arthroscopy :the surgeon infiltrates the glenohumeral joint space with 60 ml of saline.

(T/F)

true

Various types of surgical procedures are used to treat the trigger finger , such as the Aken repair , Chevron repair, ,Keller techniques (uses K-wire).

(T/F)

false

Various types of surgical procedures are used to treat the bunion, such as the Aken repair , Chevron repair, ,Keller techniques (uses K-wire).

Olecranon is found in the elbow.

(T/F)

true

When surgeon uses rongeur, CST should have a laparotomy sponge ready to remove and clean dissected bits of bone and tissue from the jaws of the rongeur.

(T/F)

true

This picture shows hammer toe.

(T/F)

false

This picture shows Bunionectomy.

The largest foramen found on the human skeleton is the obturator foramen.

(T/F)

true

Bone healing process (osteogenesis) involves the following five stages in correct order:1-Inflammation 2-Cellular proliferation 3-Callus formation 4-Ossification 5-Remodeling

(T/F)

true