CHEM: aldehayde & ketones

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26 Terms

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Aldehyde

are any class of organic compounds which contain carbon atom sharing a double bond with an oxygen atom and single bond with hydrogen and alkyl groups.

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aldehyde

are versatile compounds that can help makes resin, dye and organic salt as well as detergents and perfumes.

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ketones

are class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of carbonyl group in which carbon atom is covalently bonded to oxygen atom.

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acetone

is one of the ketone molecule that is formed when body uses fat instead of glucose (sugar) as source of energy.

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formation of acetone

is usually a sign that the cells lack insulin or cannot effectively use insulin which is occurring to diabetic patients.

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ketones

are upsets of the chemical balance of your blood and if its left untreated it can poison the body.

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formaldehyde

a strong smelling colorless gas used in making plywood, fiberboards, glues and other building and construction materials, also in household products.

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formaldehyde

used as antiseptic and disinfectant in funeral homes.

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acetone

an organic solvent in various industries.

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pure acetone

is colorless and highly flammable. It can breakdown and dissolve other substances, making it an ideal solvent in many organic reactions.

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dimethyl sulfoxide

used in the medicine, topical treatment decreasing the pain and speed up healing of injuries like wounds, burns, muscle pain, inflammations and headache. It is easily absorbed by the skin.

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melanin

a substance in the body that produces the hair, skin, eye pigmentations or color.

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albinism

is an inherited condition that leads to someone having very light skin, hair, and eyes.

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Copper

as catalyst they are widely used in chemical industries to convert water and CO and Carbon monoxide & methanol.

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silver

a common catalyst for many manufacturing process. Because of its unique chemical property,

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Potassium Permanganate

Useful in medicine field, it can help in dressing of wounds or skin blisters with pus. It can treat fungal and bacterial infections.

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potassium dichromate

An odorless, orange to red crystalline sand like powder. An analytical reagent in tanning, painting and pyro techniques.

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hydrazine

it is used in synthesis of pesticides, blowing agents, rubber, foam rubbers and corrosion inhibitors. It has ammonia like odor and color less liquid.

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zinc

was traditionally included in the alloy because it acts as an oxygen scavenger during the alloy's initial production.

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zinc

It preferentially reacts with any oxygen present to produce clean castings of the ingot

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haloform

more toxic than the original compound in water containing free halogens

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cannizaro reaction

is a chemical process in which two molecules of a nonenolizable aldehyde are disproportionated by a base to produce a carboxylic acid and a primary alcohol

 

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benzaldehyde

is an aromatic aldehyde bearing a single formyl group with analmond odor.

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benzaldehyde

can be derived from natural sources and is widely used by the chemical industry in the preparation of various aniline dyes, perfumes, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals.

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acetophenone

an organic compound used as an ingredient in perfumes and as a chemical intermediate in themanufacture of pharmaceuticals, resins, flavouring agents, and a form of tear gas.

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