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normal pulp
a clinical diagnostic category in which the pulp is symptom free and normally responsive to pulp testing
reversible pulpitis
a clinical diagnosis based on subjective and objective findings indicating that the inflammation should resolve and the pulp return to normal
symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
a clinical diagnosis based on subjective and objective findings indicating that the vital inflammed pulp is incapable of healing
additional descriptors: lingering thermal pain, spontaneous pain, referred pain
asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis
a clinical diagnosis based on subjective and objective findings indicating that the vital inflammed pulp is incapable of healing
additional descriptors: no clinical symptoms but inflammation is produced by caries, caries excavation, trauma
pulp necrosis
a clinical diagnostic category indicating death of the dental pulp
the pulp is usually nonresponsive to pulp testing
previously treated
a clinical diagnostic category indicating that the tooth has been endodontically treated and the canals are obturated with various filling materials other than intracanal medicaments
previously initiated therapy
a clinical diagnostic category indicating that the tooth has been previously treated by partial endodontic therapy (ie pulpotomy, pulpectomy)
normal apical tissues
teeth with normal periradicular tissues that are not sensitive to percussion or palpation testing
the lamina dura surrounding the root is intact, and the periodontal ligament space is uniform
symptomatic apical periodontitis
inflammation, usually of the apical periodontium, producing clincal symptoms including a painful response to biting and/or percussion or palpation
it might or might not be associated with an apical radiolucent area
asymptomatic apical periodontitis
inflammation and destruction of apical periodontium that is of pulpal origin, appears as an apical radiolucent area, and does not produce clinical symptoms
acute apical abscess
an inflammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by rapid onset, spontaneous pain, tenderness of the tooth to pressure, pus formation, and swelling of associated tissues
chronic apical abscess
an inflammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by gradual onset, little or no discomfort, and the intermittent discharge of pus through an associated sinus tract
condensing osteitis
diffuse radiopaque lesion representing a localized bony reaction to a low grade inflammatory stimulus, usually seen at apex of tooth