UNIT 4: THE WORLD OF TECHNOLOGY

real-time (adj)

processing and transmitting information instantly

E.g: _____ data processing is essential for many applications, such as stock trading and weather forecasting.

simultaneous (adj)

xảy ra đồng thời - happening or done at the same time as something else

E.g: Any ceasefire would be ______ with the withdrawal of US forces.

simultaneous translation

a form of translation in which the interpreter translates into the target language as quickly as possible while the speaker is still speaking in the source language

E.g1: The _____ feature on my phone has been a lifesaver when traveling abroad.

E.g2: They will provide ______ of the President's speech into English.

sensor technology

công nghệ cảm biến - a technology that uses sensors to acquire information by detecting the physical, chemical, or biological property quantities and convert them into readable signal

E.g: _____ is a technology that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.

artificial intelligence (AI)

trí tuệ nhân tạo - the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems

E.g: Researchers have built an _______ model that can accurately identify cancer.

digital business

kinh doanh số: áp dụng công nghệ kỹ thuật số vào quy trình làm việc, tạo ra các sản phẩm, dịch vụ kinh doanh mới

wireless earphones

tai nghe không dây

voice recognition

nhận dạng giọng nói

E.g: The _____ technology in my car allows me to make hands-free calls and send text messages while driving.

neat (adj)

impressive

neat features

impressive qualities of a product or service

E.g: Some ____ of the new smartphone include facial recognition, wireless charging, and a high-quality camera.

tech-savvy (adj)

having a good knowledge and understanding of modern technology, especially computers

E.g1: Somebody who is good at using technology can be described as _____.

E.g2: In today’s interconnected world, employers often seek ____ candidates who can adapt to evolving technological advancement and contribute to innovative solutions.

census (n)

quá trình điều tra dân số - the process of officially counting something, and recording various facts

E.g: Data can be collected from a variety of sources, including surveys, ____, and satellite imagery.

stakeholder (n)

cổ đông - a person or company that is involved in a particular organization, especially because they have invested money in it

E.g1: Computers can also be used to communicate with ____ in developing projects.

E.g2: Effective communication with _____ is fundamental for building trust and maintaining positive relationships within and outside an organization.

track (v)

to follow the progress or development of something

E.g1: By _____ progress and collecting data, computers can help identify problems and potential areas for improvement.

E.g2: Media consultants can _____ the eye movements of people who are watching TV commercials.

centralize (v)

tập trung hóa - to give the control of an organization to a group of people in one particular place

E.g1: Having one ______ inventory, rather than opening branches in every city, makes doing business easier.

E.g2: In an effort to increase profits, the company plans to _____ its production facilities.

automate (v)

Tự động hóa - mô tả một loạt các công nghệ làm giảm sự can thiệp của con người vào các quy trình.

E.g1: It is not uncommon for an _____ system to make a few mistakes; however, if this happens, it is largely due to human error.

E.g2: New technologies let you _____ control of your home lighting, appliances, and even heating and cooling systems.

simulation (n)

sự mô phỏng - a situation in which a particular set of conditions is created artificially in order to study or experience something that could exist in reality

E.g: To test the model under different conditions, it is necessary to run _____ on a computer.

social computing

điện toán xã hội - bất kỳ công nghệ nào có liên quan đến việc giao tiếp và tương tác giữa người với người thông qua máy tính (trực tiếp hay gián tiếp).

E.g1: Social computing can enhance face-to-face interactions in the workplace. Employees can increase their efficiency by connecting with others through ______.

E.g2: The appearance of _____ has revolutionized communication, enabling real-time interaction and information sharing on a global scale.

adjustment (n)

a small change made to something in order to correct or improve it

E.g: The mechanic made the necessary _____ to the engine.

belonging (adj)

thuộc nhu cầu tình cảm của con người để trở thành thành viên được chấp nhận của một nhóm

E.g: Playing sport together encourages the students' feelings of _____ and friendship

collaboration (n)

sự hợp tác/cộng tác

E.g: The project is designed to foster ______ between the university and industry.

corporate (adj)

liên quan đến một tập đoàn/đoàn thể

E.g: Analysts are expecting share prices to fall in the first quarter of next year because of poor ______ earnings.

efficiency (n)

hiệu suất - the quality of doing something well with no waste of time or money

E.g: The new computer system will cut costs and increase ____

patent (n)

bằng sáng chế - an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention; a document that proves this

E.g: In 1843 Bain filed a _____ for his fax machine.

trademark (n)

thương hiệu - a name, symbol or design that a company uses for its products and that cannot be used by anyone else

E.g: ‘Big Mac’ is McDonald's best-known ______.

utilize (v)

tận dụng - to use something, especially for a practical purpose

E.g: Vitamin C helps the body ____ the iron present in your body