Intro to Cell and Molecular Biology Functional Groups Chapter 3

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Last updated 7:53 PM on 9/7/26
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27 Terms

1
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Amino

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2
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polar

Is amino polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is amino polar or nonpolar?</p>
3
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basic because nitrogen has a lone pair that can accpet H+

Is amino acidic or basic?

<p>Is amino acidic or basic?</p>
4
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Carbonyl

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5
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polar

Is carbonyl polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is carbonyl polar or nonpolar?</p>
6
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neutral

Is carbonyl acidic or basic?

<p>Is carbonyl acidic or basic?</p>
7
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Aldehyde

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8
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polar

Is aldehyde polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is aldehyde polar or nonpolar?</p>
9
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neutral

Is aldehyde acidic or basic?

<p>Is aldehyde acidic or basic?</p>
10
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Carboxyl

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11
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polar

Is carboxyl polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is carboxyl polar or nonpolar?</p>
12
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acidic, has an OH- whose H can be donated

Is carboxyl acidic or basic?

<p>Is carboxyl acidic or basic?</p>
13
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Hydroxyl

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14
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polar

Is hydroxyl polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is hydroxyl polar or nonpolar?</p>
15
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neutral

Is hydroxyl acidic or basic?

<p>Is hydroxyl acidic or basic?</p>
16
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Methyl

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17
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nonpolar

Is methyl polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is methyl polar or nonpolar?</p>
18
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neutral

Is methyl acidic or basic?

<p>Is methyl acidic or basic?</p>
19
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Phosphate

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20
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polar

Is phosphate polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is phosphate polar or nonpolar?</p>
21
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weakly acidic, has OH groups that can donate H+, is often negatively charged

Is phosphate acidic or basic?

<p>Is phosphate acidic or basic?</p>
22
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Sulfate

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23
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polar

Is sulfate polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is sulfate polar or nonpolar?</p>
24
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acidic

Is sulfate acidic or basic?

<p>Is sulfate acidic or basic?</p>
25
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Sulfhydryl

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26
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polar

Is sulfhydryl polar or nonpolar?

<p>Is sulfhydryl polar or nonpolar?</p>
27
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weakly acidic

Is sulfhydryl acidic or basic?

<p>Is sulfhydryl acidic or basic?</p>