Jesus' Life, Teachings, and Parables: A Study Guide for Religious Education

What is the "hidden life" of Jesus?

The years of Jesus' life between childhood and His public ministry (around ages 12-30).

What is the only story we have about Jesus between infancy and adulthood?

The story of 12-year-old Jesus in the Temple speaking with the teachers.

What event was a major turning point in Jesus' life?

His baptism by John the Baptist in the Jordan River.

What evidence suggests Jesus did no miracles or preaching before His baptism?

The Gospels give no stories of miracles or ministry before this event.

What role did the desert temptation play in Jesus' development?

It prepared, strengthened, and tested Him before beginning His ministry.

What temptations did Jesus experience in the desert?

Turning stones into bread, gaining worldly power, and testing God.

What did each temptation represent?

Relying on God, rejecting worldly power, and trusting God without demanding signs.

What was Jesus' main message as He began His ministry?

"The Kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the Gospel."

What actions did Jesus perform as He began His ministry?

He healed, cast out demons, taught, and forgave sins.

What did these actions signify?

God's power, compassion, authority, and Jesus' divine mission.

What does "kingdom of God" mean?

God's reign and His will being done.

What do people mistakenly think the "kingdom of God" means?

A physical or political kingdom.

Why was Jesus' use of "gospel" politically provocative?

Because "gospel" was used for Roman emperor announcements—implying God, not Caesar, is the true ruler.

What is the role of a prophet?

To speak God's truth and call people to repentance.

What evidence shows Jesus considered Himself a prophet?

He referenced prophets, called Himself one indirectly, and acted like Old Testament prophets.

Why did Jesus speak in parables publicly?

To reveal truth to those open to it and invite deeper reflection.

What is the general purpose of parables?

To reveal the Kingdom of God using everyday examples.

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Weeds?

Good and evil coexist now; God will separate them at judgment.

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Yeast?

The Kingdom grows quietly but transforms everything.

What is the meaning of the Treasure in the Field?

The Kingdom is worth everything—even sacrifice.

What is the meaning of the Wedding Banquet?

God invites everyone, but people must accept and be prepared.

What is surprising about the Beatitudes?

Jesus blesses people considered weak or suffering, showing God's values are different from the world's.

What do salt and light teach about Jesus' followers?

They should influence the world and show God's truth.

How does this relate to the narrow gate?

Following Jesus requires effort and choosing a harder but better path.

What does Jesus say about His teaching and the Law?

He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it and reveal its full meaning.

What is the true meaning of "You shall not kill"?

Even anger and insults violate the spirit of the commandment.

What is the true meaning of "You shall not commit adultery"?

Even lustful thoughts break the commandment.

What is the true meaning of Jesus' teaching on divorce?

Marriage is sacred; divorce was allowed only because of hard hearts.

What is the true meaning of prohibiting false oaths?

Tell the truth honestly—no need for vows.

What is the true meaning of "eye for an eye"?

Choose mercy instead of revenge.

What is the true meaning of "love your neighbor"?

Love everyone—including enemies.

What is a common theme in prayer, fasting, almsgiving?

Do them sincerely, not for praise from others.

What does Jesus say about judging others?

Do not judge hypocritically; remove your own faults first.

What should we seek instead of worrying?

Seek first the Kingdom of God; God will provide what you need.

Why won't everyone who says "Lord" enter the kingdom?

Only those who do God's will, not just say the right words.

How does the Sermon on the Mount relate to the Kingdom message?

It teaches the attitudes, values, and lifestyle needed to live in God's kingdom.

What does Matthew 5:14-16 say?

"You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden... let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven."