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Task Manager
Monitors computer's key resources, like processing, memory, storage, and network capacity
Device Manager
A tool used for investigating and troubleshooting system hardware components, and peripherals
Disk Mangement Console
Provides a summary of all the fixed and removable disks on the system, including HDDs, SSDs, and optical drives. (formats drives, creates partitions, shrinks volumes, creates RAIDS, and more)
Disk Fragmentation
Only truly affects hard drives, and this is because of the way data is written
Capacity
The cap of data you are able to have on your disk
Damage
Can happen when you cut off power to a disk being read or written, or if you drop the device.
Disk Defragmenter
a tool that reorganizes the files and unused space on a computer's hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs run faster (Defragmentation for HDDs, Optimization for SSDs)
Disk Cleanup Utility
Used to track down files that can be safely erased to reclaim disk space that may be needed
Task Scheduler
Used to run commands and scripts automatically in the background at any given interval
Event Viewer
Allows you to go through log files and see what has happened on a given Windows System
Performance Monitor
Provides real-time information about system resources by keeping track of what things are happening in the operating system.
Local Users and Groups
Provides the ability to create, modify, disable, and delete user accounts along with the setting or resetting of passwords
Group Policy Editor
Provides a way of configuring different Windows settings across all machines in the network
Certificate Manager
Looks at different digital certificates installed on the system and provides a way of requesting and importing new certificates.
System Information (msinfo32.exe)
Produces a comprehensive report on the different pieces of hardware and software inside a Windows system.
Resource Monitor
Gives a better version of the type of monitoring provided by the task manager. Essentially a better version of the snapshot and overview monitoring inside the Task Manager.
System Configuration Tool
Used to modify various settings and files that affect the way a computer boots up and loads Windows.
Registry Editor
A database which has all the different settings and configurations across the entire operating system.
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
A container for plugins or snap-ins that can be used to create custom admin tools to configure a system. (Customized admin tool)