CompTIA A+ 1102 Objective 1.3

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19 Terms

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Task Manager

Monitors computer's key resources, like processing, memory, storage, and network capacity

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Device Manager

A tool used for investigating and troubleshooting system hardware components, and peripherals

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Disk Mangement Console

Provides a summary of all the fixed and removable disks on the system, including HDDs, SSDs, and optical drives. (formats drives, creates partitions, shrinks volumes, creates RAIDS, and more)

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Disk Fragmentation

Only truly affects hard drives, and this is because of the way data is written

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Capacity

The cap of data you are able to have on your disk

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Damage

Can happen when you cut off power to a disk being read or written, or if you drop the device.

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Disk Defragmenter

a tool that reorganizes the files and unused space on a computer's hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs run faster (Defragmentation for HDDs, Optimization for SSDs)

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Disk Cleanup Utility

Used to track down files that can be safely erased to reclaim disk space that may be needed

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Task Scheduler

Used to run commands and scripts automatically in the background at any given interval

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Event Viewer

Allows you to go through log files and see what has happened on a given Windows System

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Performance Monitor

Provides real-time information about system resources by keeping track of what things are happening in the operating system.

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Local Users and Groups

Provides the ability to create, modify, disable, and delete user accounts along with the setting or resetting of passwords

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Group Policy Editor

Provides a way of configuring different Windows settings across all machines in the network

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Certificate Manager

Looks at different digital certificates installed on the system and provides a way of requesting and importing new certificates.

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System Information (msinfo32.exe)

Produces a comprehensive report on the different pieces of hardware and software inside a Windows system.

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Resource Monitor

Gives a better version of the type of monitoring provided by the task manager. Essentially a better version of the snapshot and overview monitoring inside the Task Manager.

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System Configuration Tool

Used to modify various settings and files that affect the way a computer boots up and loads Windows.

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Registry Editor

A database which has all the different settings and configurations across the entire operating system.

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Microsoft Management Console (MMC)

A container for plugins or snap-ins that can be used to create custom admin tools to configure a system. (Customized admin tool)