Economic Basics

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Opportunity cost

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BASICS OF ECONOMICS IN FLASHCARDS :D DIAGRAMS AND STUFF INCLUDED

14 Terms

1

Opportunity cost

The next best alternative given up when making a choice.

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2

Demand

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price in a given time period.

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3

The basic economic problem

How to best use the limited resources to satisfy the unlimited wants of consumers

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4

Demand

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price in a given time period

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5

Supply

The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to supply at a given price in a given time period

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6

Opportunity cost

The next best alternative given up when making a choice

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7

Wants

The unlimited desire for anything the consumer wants to purchase, even if they arent currently able, e.g a pet clive

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8

Needs

Something the consumer must have in order to survive, e.g food and water, economics lessons

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9

Aggregate Demand

The total demand for goods and services produced within the economy over a period of time

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10

Formula for Aggregate Demand

C + I + G + (X -M)

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11

The factors of production

The four things a firm needs to be able to produce their products or provide their service

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12

CELL

Capital, Enterprise, Land, Labour

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13

Basic demand and supply diagram

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14

Basic AD and AS diagram

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