SET 3 :Significance of Democratic Culture to Stability and Change

Political Participation

• Strong democracy = high engagement.

• Participation is low outside elections.

• Many feel their vote doesn’t matter

Political Parties

• Two major parties: Labor & Liberals.

• Minor parties & independents are growing.

• More voices, but some say it weakens stable gov.

Political Ideology

• Major parties = broadly similar economically.

• Big differences now in social issues (e.g., culture wars).

• Ideology affects how parties act and campaign.

Democratic Values

• Most Australians support democracy.

• Some distrust government = risk of “democratic backsliding.”

• Leaders must protect trust in democracy.

The Constitution

• Oldest unchanged one in the world.

• Doesn't list values → seen as both strength and weakness.

• Focuses on rules, not ideals.

Elections and Peaceful Power Transfer

• Losing PM recommends new PM to Governor-General.

• This peaceful process shows respect for democracy.

• AEC ensures fair elections.

Leadership & Stability

• Leaders = face of the party.

• Leadership spills happen when leaders are unpopular.

• Stability varies across state and federal levels.

Media Influence

• Media = major player in democracy.

• News Corp & Nine control most print media.

• Social media rising, but raises concerns over bias & misinformation.