layout of greek temple

What is the Stereobate in the context of a Crepidoma?

The stepped platform foundation layers below the top step that rest on the ground.

Stylobate

The top step of the platform upon which the columns and walls stand.

Base (in columns)

The bottom support block of the column, present in Ionic and Corinthian orders; omitted in Doric.

Shaft (of a column)

The main vertical cylindrical section of the column, typically sculpted with vertical grooves called fluting.

Capital (of a column)

The decorative topmost section of the column that directly supports the entablature.

Echinus

The convex lower part of the capital of a column.

Abacus

The flat square slab at the top of the capital supporting the architrave.

Architrave (Epistyle)

The lowest horizontal beam resting directly on the column capitals.

Frieze

The middle horizontal band of the entablature.

Triglyphs

Vertical grooved blocks featured in the Doric order, alternating with metopes.

Metope

Carved relief panels found in the Doric order, positioned between triglyphs.

Cornice (Geison)

The projecting upper molding framing the top of the entablature.

Pediment

The triangular gable structure formed by the sloping roof lines above the entablature.

Tympanum

The recessed wall surface enclosed within the pediment, often housing mythological sculptures.

Acroterion

Decorative sculptured ornaments mounted on the apex and lower corners of the pediment roof.