We, The People: Understanding the Preamble as the Foundation of Responsible Citizenship

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering the concepts, legal bases, sections, and core values contained in the Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

Constitution

The supreme law of the land that establishes the structure of government, powers of government, rights of citizens, duties of government, and guiding principles of the nation.

Preamble

An introductory statement explaining why the Constitution was created, who created it, and what ideals the nation seeks to achieve, serving as the guiding philosophy for interpreting the Constitution.

1987 Philippine Constitution

The primary legal basis that declares the ideals, aspirations, and guiding principles of the Filipino people, serving as the philosophical foundation of all constitutional provisions.

Article II Section 4

A constitutional provision declaring the duty of Government to serve and protect the people.

Article II Section 5

A constitutional provision concerning the maintenance of peace and order.

Article II Section 9

A constitutional provision concerning the promotion of social justice.

Article II Section 13

A constitutional provision recognizing the role of the youth in nation-building.

Article II Section 23

A constitutional provision encouraging people's organizations.

Republic Act No. 9163

Also known as the NSTP Act of 2001, a law that aims to promote civic consciousness, develop ethics of service, encourage nationalism and patriotism, and prepare students for active participation in nation-building.

CHED Memorandum on NSTP

A policy directive that encourages higher education institutions to produce students who are socially responsible, community-oriented, patriotic, and active citizens.

Sovereign Filipino People

The core principle in the Preamble stating that sovereignty resides in the people and government derives its authority from them.

Imploring the Aid of Almighty God

A phrase in the Preamble that acknowledges the spiritual beliefs of Filipinos while respecting religious freedom.

Just and Humane Society

A constitutional goal where justice signifies fairness and humane signifies respecting human dignity.

Common Good

The principle stating that government and citizens should prioritize public welfare over personal interests.

Patrimony

The nation's environment, culture, natural resources, and heritage that citizens are tasked to conserve and develop.

Rule of Law

The concept that everyone is equal before the law and no one is above the law.

Truth

A constitutional value involving honesty, fighting misinformation, and engaging in responsible social media use.

Justice

A constitutional value encompassing equal opportunities, fairness, and due process.

Freedom

Rights including speech, religion, and expression, which come with the obligation of responsibility.

Love

Affection and care for family, fellow Filipinos, community, and nation, embodied through volunteer service in CWTS.

Equality

The principle that every Filipino deserves equal respect regardless of gender, religion, ethnicity, economic status, or disability.

Peace

A state that is not merely the absence of war, but includes peaceful communities, conflict resolution, respect, and cooperation.