Bioethics john rawl

John Rawls

Philosopher who developed the Theory of Justice. Believed society should be organized fairly so everyone has equal rights and opportunities.

Justice as Fairness

Rules and decisions should benefit everyone and not favor only a few. In healthcare, fairness means equal treatment and access to care.

Equal Liberty Principle

Every person should have equal basic rights and freedoms. Patients have the right to make health decisions, ask questions, and receive information.

Fair Equality of Opportunity

Everyone should have a fair chance regardless of age, background, disability, or social status.

Difference Principle

Inequalities are acceptable only when they help vulnerable or least advantaged people.

Social Contract Theory

People follow rules because these rules protect everyone and promote fairness. Hospitals use policies to keep patients safe.

Original Position & Veil of Ignorance

Decisions should be made as if we do not know our place in society (rich or poor, healthy or sick).

Importance of Rawls' Theory in Nursing

Nurses must practice fairness, equality, and respect. They should advocate for vulnerable patients and provide unbiased care.

Quick Review: Justice as Fairness

No favoritism in patient care.

Quick Review: Equal Liberty

Respect patient rights and choices.

Quick Review: Fair Opportunity

Help all patients understand and access care.

Quick Review: Difference Principle

Give extra support to vulnerable patients.

Quick Review: Veil of Ignorance

Make decisions without bias.