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Anat & Phy 338
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rostral
refers to structures closer to the nose
caudal
refers to structures toward the back of the head (tail)
ventral
inferior; anterior
dorsal
superior; posterior
cerebrum
cerebral hemispheres
sulci
are the folds dividing inward
gyri
are ridges of the cortex that are visible on the surface of the brain
cerebral cortex
the surface of the cerebral hemispheres is made up of the ___, which is a layer of gray matter
median longitudinal fissure
corpus callosum
central sulcus
3
precentral gyrus
frontal lobe
A
parietal lobe
B
postcentral gyrus
temporal lobe
C
superior temporal gyrus
middle temporal gyrus
inferior temporal gyrus
amygdala
putamen
inferior horn of lateral ventricle
hippocampus
thalamus
posterior horn of lateral ventricle
occipital lobe
D
calcarine sulcus
lateral (sylvian) fissure
parieto-occipital sulcus
F
insula
hypothalamus
caudate nucleus
A
globus pallidus
C
tentorium cerebelli
internal capsule
anterior commissure
basal ganglia
are brain structures that help control muscle movements
dura mater
falx cerebri
arachnoid mater
right
pia mater
left
lateral ventricle
top
third ventricle
middle
fourth ventricle
bottom
anterior horn of lateral ventricle
body of lateral ventricle
top
interventricular foramen of monro
C
cerebral aqueduct
E
interthalamic adhesion
hole in the center of the third ventricle
cerebellum
red
brainstem
blue
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata
basilar artery
6
internal carotid arteries
posterior cerebral arteries
anterior cerebral arteries
anterior communicating artery
vertebral arteries
middle cerebral arteries
posterior communicating artery
lateral ventricle —> interventricular foramen of monro —> third ventricle —> cerebral aqueduct —> fourth ventricle —> lateral apertures/median aperture/central canal
flow of cerebrospinal fluid (6)