SCIENCES

dynamic (ADJ), /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ → Having a lot of energy or involving constant movement and change. Example: She is a dynamic leader who inspires her team.

năng động. SYM: energetic

dynamic (N-UN), /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ → The forces or processes that influence the way something develops or behaves. Example: We need to understand the dynamics of climate change.

quy luật vận động.

force (N-CN/UN), /fɔːs/ → Strength or power that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction. Example: Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards the Earth.

lực.

momentum (N-UN), /məˈmen.təm/ → The force that keeps an object moving or helps a process continue to develop. Example: The ball gained momentum as it rolled downhill.

đà phát triển.

motion (N-UN), /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ → The act or process of moving from one place to another. Example: The sensor detects motion.

sự chuyển động. SYM: movement

propel (V), /prəˈpel/ → To push or drive something forward. Example: Rockets are propelled by burning fuel.

đẩy; thúc đẩy. SYM: push

acoustic (ADJ), /əˈkuː.stɪk/ → Relating to sound or the way sound travels. Example: The hall has excellent acoustic design.

thuộc âm thanh

analogue (ADJ), /ˈæn.ə.lɒɡ/ → Using continuously changing signals rather than digital ones. Example: The museum displays analogue recording equipment.

tương tự

optical (ADJ), /ˈɒp.tɪ.kəl/ → Relating to light, vision, or the way images are formed. Example: Optical fibres carry information using light.

thuộc quang học.

reflect (V), /rɪˈflekt/ → To send light, heat, or sound back from a surface. Example: Mirrors reflect light.

phản chiếu; phản xạ.

reflection (N-UN), /rɪˈflek.ʃən/ → The return of light, heat, or sound from a surface, or an image seen in a reflective surface. Example: The lake showed the reflection of the mountains.

sự phản xạ; sự phản chiếu.

sonic (ADJ), /ˈsɒn.ɪk/ → Relating to sound or sound waves. Example: Sonic waves are used in medical imaging.

thuộc sóng âm

spectrum (N-CN), /ˈspek.trəm/ → A complete range of colours, light, sound, or other forms of energy or ideas. Example: Visible light is only a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

phổ.

terminal (ADJ), /ˈtɜː.mɪ.nəl/ → Located at the end of something or forming its final stage. Example: The cable is connected to the terminal point.

cuối cùng.

terminal (N-CN), /ˈtɜː.mɪ.nəl/ → A place, point, or device where a journey, communication, or connection begins or ends. Example: Passengers waited at the airport terminal.

nhà ga; điểm cuối; đầu nối.

default (ADJ), /dɪˈfɔːlt/ → Automatically chosen unless another option is selected. Example: English is the default language of the program.

mặc định.

default (N-UN), /dɪˈfɔːlt/ → A setting or option that is used automatically unless it is changed. Example: Restore the computer to its default settings.

cài đặt mặc định.

icon (N-CN), /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ → A small symbol on a screen that represents a program, file, or function. Example: Click the printer icon.

biểu tượng.

interactive (ADJ), /ˌɪn.tərˈæk.tɪv/ → Allowing information or actions to pass between people and a computer or between users. Example: The website offers interactive learning activities.

có tính tương tác.

interface (N-CN), /ˈɪn.tə.feɪs/ → The system through which users interact with a computer or device. Example: The software has a user-friendly interface.

giao diện.

interface (V), /ˈɪn.tə.feɪs/ → To connect or communicate with another system or device. Example: The software interfaces with the company database.

kết nối; giao tiếp với.

protocol (N-CN), /ˈprəʊ.tə.kɒl/ → A set of agreed rules that control how information is exchanged or how a process is carried out. Example: Computers communicate using network protocols.

quy trình.

state-of-the-art (ADJ), /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ → Using the newest and most advanced technology or methods. Example: The hospital uses state-of-the-art equipment.

hiện đại nhất

deduct (V), /dɪˈdʌkt/ → To take away an amount from a total. Example: Tax is deducted from her salary every month.

trừ đi.

power (N-UN), /ˈpaʊ.ər/ → Energy or the ability to produce work or operate machines. Example: Wind power is becoming more popular.

năng lượng; công suất

dimensional (ADJ), /dɪˈmen.ʃən.əl/ → Relating to the size or measurement of something in different directions. Example: The model provides three-dimensional images.

thuộc số chiều.

anatomy (N-UN), /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ → The scientific study of the structure of the bodies of humans, animals, or plants. Example: Medical students study anatomy in their first year.

giải phẫu học.

aural (ADJ), /ˈɔː.rəl/ → Relating to hearing or the ears. Example: The course includes both visual and aural learning activities.

thuộc thính giác

cardiovascular (ADJ), /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjə.lər/ → Relating to the heart and blood vessels. Example: Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.

thuộc tim mạch.

cognitive (ADJ), /ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv/ → Relating to thinking, learning, understanding, remembering, and other mental processes. Example: Reading regularly helps develop cognitive skills.

thuộc nhận thức.

audio (ADJ), /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ → Relating to the recording, transmission, or reproduction of sound. Example: The course includes audio materials for listening practice.

thuộc âm thanh.

automate (V), /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/ → To make a process or system operate automatically with little or no human control. Example: The factory plans to automate its production line.

tự động hóa.

automation (N-UN), /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ → The use of machines or technology to perform tasks automatically. Example: Automation has increased efficiency in manufacturing.

sự tự động hóa.

immune (ADJ), /ɪˈmjuːn/ → Protected against a particular disease or harmful influence. Example: Some people are naturally immune to the virus.

miễn dịch

nervous system (N-CN), /ˈnɜː.vəs ˌsɪs.təm/ → The system of nerves and the brain that controls the body's activities and carries messages between different parts of the body. Example: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system.

hệ thần kinh.

neural (ADJ), /ˈnjʊə.rəl/ → Relating to nerves or the nervous system. Example: Scientists are studying neural activity in the brain.

thuộc thần kinh.

oral (ADJ), /ˈɔː.rəl/ → Relating to the mouth, or expressed by speaking rather than writing. Example: The medicine is taken by the oral route.

thuộc miệng; bằng lời nói.

skull (N-CN), /skʌl/ → The hard framework of bones that protects the brain and forms the shape of the head. Example: The skull protects the brain from injury.

hộp sọ.

spine (N-CN), /spaɪn/ → The row of bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord. Example: Good posture helps keep the spine healthy.

cột sống.

spinal (ADJ), /ˈspaɪ.nəl/ → Relating to the spine or spinal cord. Example: The patient suffered a spinal injury.

thuộc cột sống