US Federal Bureaucracy

Flashcards on the US Federal Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy

Exists under the executive branch with intent to be independent; carries out the responsibilities of the federal government.

Merit System

Hiring system based on qualifications and performance.

Pendleton Act

Law that established a merit-based system for federal government jobs, reducing political patronage.

Political Patronage

The practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs, contracts, etc., for political loyalty.

Discretionary Authority

The power to interpret legislation and create rules within frameworks (e.g., DEA and Marijuana laws).

Bureaucratic Discretion

The flexibility that bureaucrats have in carrying out their tasks, using their judgment and expertise to decide the best way to implement and enforce policies.

Rule-Making Authority

Agency’s power to make rules that affect how programs run and force states or corporations to obey as if they were laws (regulations).

Iron Triangle

The relationship among an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group.

Issue Network

Includes committee staffers, academics, advocates, leaders of think tanks, interest groups, and/or media influencing public policy on specific issues.

Congressional Oversight

Checks on the federal bureaucracy through oversight hearings, asking if they are following rules or not.

Committee Hearings

A check on the federal bureaucracy.

Power of the Purse

A check on the federal bureaucracy.

Compliance Monitoring

Important agencies in federal bureaucracy.

Department of Homeland Security

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.

Department of Transportation

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.

Department of Education

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.

Federal Election Commission

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.

Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC)

Important Agency in federal bureaucracy.