Lu 7

What is a common response to 'thank you' according to the notes?

I'm glad you like it.

Negative questions usually express what kind of feelings?

Strong feelings.

What is the equivalent sentence to 'Maria hasn’t either'?

Neither has Maria.

What does 'be in charge of' mean?

To have official responsibility.

What does 'be responsible for' imply, according to the notes?

Chịu trách nhiệm tạm thời

Rewrite 'would be better behaved' into the standard form.

Would be well-behaved.

When do we use the present perfect tense?

1. For results of past actions in the present

2. .when no specific time is mentioned

What does the '-ing' form of an adjective convey?

Active meaning.

What does the '-ed' form of an adjective convey?

Passive meaning.

In the phrase 'an embarrassed smile', why is 'embarrassed' used?

smile đại diện cho cả con người

What does 'abundantly' mean?

In great quantity; in abundance.

What does 'numerously' mean?

vô số kể

What subject is 'civics'?

Giáo dục công dân

What subject is 'ethics'?

đạo đức

What does 'ID card' stand for?

Identity card.

What is the noun form of 'identify'?

Identification.

In the sentence about the threat of failing an exam, what does 'incentive' mean? (không dùng inspiration vì chú ý nghĩa cả câu)

Motivation.

What does 'be accounted for' mean?

Be responsible for.

What does 'find fault with somebody' mean?

bắt lỗi ai đó

Be condemned for > which phrase

Be criticized for.

What does 'accused of' mean?

To be charged with a crime or wrongdoing.

What does 'puzzled' mean?

Confused.

What does 'to date' mean and is it formal or informal?

Up to now; more formal.

Disagree on something vs disagree with somebody: which one is about a topic?

Disagree on something.

Which verb collocation is used with a person: 'disagree with somebody' or 'disagree on something'?

Disagree with somebody.

What is the difference between 'to lack something' and 'the lack of something'?

'To lack' is a verb; 'the lack of' is a noun phrase.

What are word forms of 'comprehensive'? (adj and noun)

(in)comprehensible, comprehension.

What is the difference between (in)soluble and (un)solved?

(In)soluble means solvable or not solvable; (un)solved means not solved yet but attempting to solve.

What does '(un)solved' imply?

Not yet solved, but trying to find a way.

What is the adjective form of 'dependent on' that means reliable?

Dependable. (lưu ý reliable không hoàn toàn đồng nghĩa dependable)

What is the noun form of 'dependent on'?

Dependence.

What is the adjective form of 'imagine' indicating creativity?

Imaginative.

What is the adjective meaning 'unreal'?

Imaginary.

What is the adjective meaning 'able to be imagined'?

Imaginable.

In grammar, what follows 'considered (to be)'?

An adjective.

What preposition with 'see/ regard/ look on' is used when comparing to a role or state?

As.

Which verb combines with 'a story', 'the truth', and 'a lie'?

Tell.

What are the correct prepositions for 'talk' when referring to people and ideas?

Talk to sb / talk with sb; talk nonsense.

Which preposition is used with 'services'?

At services.

Which phrase means 'occasionally'?

On occasions.

Which preposition pair is used with 'events'?

At events.

What phrases mean 'sometimes' and 'during a period' respectively? (times)

'At times' and 'in times of'.

What are the collocations for 'speak' as listed?

Speak a language; speak loudly; speak in front of.

What is a 'partnership'?

A cooperative relationship; collaboration.

Which structure makes a polite request: 'Would you mind + Ving’ or ‘Would you mind if I V2/ed’

'Would you mind + V-ing'.

What is the purpose of 'Would you mind if I …’ ?

To make a polite permission-seeking request; use V2/ed.

What does 'every now and then' mean?

Occasionally.

What does 'have a mastery of language' mean?

Have a good command of language.

Rewrite 'Though poor, he lives dignifiedly' to a proper form. (using in spite of)

In spite of his poverty, he leads a dignified life.

What other nouns can follow 'To our surprise' to express similar patterns?

To one’s astonishment, horror, regret, satisfaction, …

What is a 'functioned room'?

A room for events.

What does 'recession' mean?

suy thoái kinh tế

What is the umbrella term for factory, firm, group, and corporation?

Enterprises.

What does 'well-being' include?

Mental and physical health; happiness.

What is 'all-round' equivalent to?

Multi-faced.

What is the opposite of 'crucial'?

Trivial.

What is the opposite form of 'estimate'?

Underestimate.

What does 'vary + object' mean?

Modify.

What does 'vary' without an object mean?

Differ.

What are the antonyms of 'fastening'?

loosening

What is the concept of 'downfalls' when referring to a person?

Deterioration.

What is another term for economic downturn in the notes?

Stagnancy or crisis.

What does 'cognitive' mean?

Intellectual.

What is the antonym and synonym of 'enrichment'

impoverishment >< betterment

What is poverty is described for

nghèo về tài chính

What does 'poorness' mean?

Lack or poor quality.

What is the synonym of 'artistic'?

Aesthetic.

What is the opposite of 'nourishment' in the given pair?

Undernourishment.

What does 'undernourished' mean?

bị suy dinh dưỡng

What does 'malnutrition' mean?

bệnh suy dinh dưỡng

What is another word for 'filthiness'?

Dirtiness.

What does 'compensate' mean?

đền bù

What is a synonym for 'supply'?

Provide.

What is the adjective form of 'vulnerability'?

Vulnerable.

Which words are appropriate for emotions: 'related' or 'associated'?

both related and associated

What is the distinction between 'fruit' (uncountable) and 'fruits' (countable)?

Fruit is uncountable in general; 'fruits' refers to types.

What does 'skeptical' mean?

Doubtful or dubious.

What does 'broad' imply, and how does it relate to 'localized' and 'global'?

large/huge >< localized and global.

What is the difference between 'important' and 'necessary'?

Important: quan trọng, necessary: thiết yếu.

Which preposition is used with a duration of time: 'for' or 'since'?

For

Which preposition pairs with a point in time: 'for' or 'since'?

Since

What does 'so far' mean?

Up to now; recently; lately.

What is the difference between 'already' and 'yet' in expectation?

Already = earlier than expected; yet = something anticipated but not yet happened.