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BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF POSTHARVEST HANDLING
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respiration
Converting carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids into ATP
Modified atmosphere packaging
low oxygen 21% to 51%
high co2 0.03% to 3.5%
PACKINGHOUSE
Facility where the harvested crops are gathered and
prepared to meet the requirements of the market.
Dehandling
Deflowering
Dethorning
Topping
Dehusking, Desilking
Detopping
TRIMMING
DELATEXING
removal of latex exuded by the crop
during harvesting
CURING
toughening and self-healing (root, tuber) and
rapid closing of neck (bulb) under favorable
condition
WAXING
application of thin film
of surface coating to
fruits and vegetables
SORTING
process of classifying produce
into groups designated by
classifier according to whatever
criteria he may desire.
GRADING
process of
grouping the
commodities
according to a
set of criteria of
quality and size
recognized or
accepted by the
industry