Political Developments in China: Song Dynasty

These flashcards highlight key vocabulary and concepts related to the political developments during the Song Dynasty in China.

Song Dynasty

The period in China from 960-1279 when the Song dynasty was in power.

Centralized Government

A system where power is concentrated in the emperor and a bureaucracy that carries out the emperor's decisions.

Emperor

The sovereign ruler of China whose authority is central to the governance of the empire.

Bureaucracy

Appointed officials who implement the decisions of the emperor, allowing for effective governance.

Examination System

A testing system in China that allowed individuals to qualify for government positions based on merit.

Meritocracy

A government system where individuals are promoted based on their abilities, leading to social mobility.

Confucianism

A belief system founded by Confucius around 500 B.C.E., emphasizing obedience to superiors and social harmony.

Social Mobility

The ability for individuals to move up or down the social ladder based on merit and achievements.

Jin Empire

A dynasty that invaded and contributed to the territorial shrinkage of China during the Song dynasty.