vocab

distinct adj

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/

riêng biệt

• There was a……smell of gas.

• His voice was quiet but every word was …..

identity n

/aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i/

danh tính

• Their names have been changed for the purposes of this article to protect their ……

• Their ….. were kept secret

sự nhận dạng

• The police confirmed the….. of the suspect.

• You need an ID card to prove your….

image n

hình ảnh

obey v

/əˈbeɪ/

tuân theo

• Children should…… their parents.

• Drivers must ….. traffic laws.

assimilate v

/əˈsɪməleɪt/

tiêu hóa

After digestion, the nutrients are….. into the bloodstream.

hòa nhập, đồng hóa

Smaller cultures can sometimes be ….. by dominant ones

• It took time for the immigrants to….into the local culture.

• Children……more easily into a new environment.

fully understand

• It's hard to …..so much information in one day.

• Students need time to…..new concepts.

high-cost adj

=expensive

• The……. of living in the city makes it difficult for many people.

• The project was delayed due to the….. of materials.

distinguished adj

/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

ưu tú

He is a…….professor of physics at Harvard University

​having an appearance that makes somebody look important or that makes people admire or respect them

=>trang nghiêm, đứng đắn

With his gray hair and elegant suit, he looked very …….

cost-effective adj

mang lại lợi nhuận

• Solar energy is a….. way to reduce electricity bills.

• The company found a….. solution to improve production.

standard n

tiêu chuẩn

though-provoking adj

đáng suy nghĩ

• The documentary was very…..

• Her speech raised many……..questions.

depletion n

/dɪˈpliːʃn/

sự cạn kiệt

• The …. of natural resources is a serious global issue.

• Overfishing has led to the….. of fish stocks in the ocean.

• Continuous stress can result in the……of your energy.

categorise v

/ˈkætəɡəraɪz/

phân loại

• We need to…… these books by genre.

• The software can ….. emails into different folders automatically.

vulnerable adj

/ˈvʌlnərəbl/

dễ bị tổn thương, dễ bị tấn công

• Young children are particularly…..to disease.t.

• The company’s profits are….to changes in the market.

• After the scandal, he felt emotionally ……

estimate v

ước lượng

Police….. the crowd at 30 000.

• We…. the distance to be about 10 kilometers.

• The builder ….the cost of the project at $50,000.

biology n

/baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

sinh học

• She's a professor of…..at Stanford.

biography n

/baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

tiểu sử

• She read a….. of Albert Einstein last month.

• The movie is based on the…… of a famous singer.

• He wrote a ….. about his grandfather’s life.

biographic adj

thuộc tiểu sử

• She wrote a…… of the artist's early life

• The film is…. and based on true events.

biological adj

thuộc sinh học, con ruột

She studies ……sciences at university

philosopher n

nhà triết học

• Socrates is one of the most famous ancient …..

• She wants to become a…..and teach ethics at the university.

evolution n

/ˌevəˈluːʃn/

sự phát triển, tiến hóa

• Darwin’s theory of ……

• Finally it was legal to teach …. everywhere in America.

grasp v

/ɡræsp/

nắm chặt

• She…. my hand tightly.

• He…..the opportunity to study abroad.

nắm được vấn đề

• It took me a while to….. the meaning of the poem.

• She quickly …..the concept.

mobilize v

huy động

spirit n

linh hồn, tâm hồn, tinh thần

• You are underestimating the power of the human…. to overcome difficulties.

• Yoga is meant to unite the body, mind and ……

virtue n

/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/

đức tính tốt

• Patience is a …..

• She is admired for her….. of honesty and kindness.

• ….. is more important than wealth.

cultivate v

/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

trồng trọt

• Farmers …… the land every spring.

=foster

• She……. her talent for painting over many years.

morality n

/məˈræləti/

đạo đức

• He questioned the….. of capital punishment.

• Children need to be taught about…..

resistance n

/rɪˈzɪstəns/

chống lại

• Some bacteria are …..to antibiotics.

• She was….. to change at first.

civil adj

/ˈsɪv.əl/

thuộc về dân cư

• ….. rights are protected by law.

• He works in the civil ….

Lịch sự (nhưng có thể không thân thiện)

• She was barely….. to me.

• Please try to be….., even if you disagree.

civil war (nội chiến)

recipe n

/ˈresəpi/

công thức nấu ăn

• She eventually convinced her mother to share the ….

• This…… calls for 120g of butter.

spread v

/spred/

trải ra, truyền đi

• The news had….and was causing great excitement.

• Use of computers…..rapidly during that period.

• Within weeks, his confidence had…..throughout the team.

obstacle n

sự trở ngại

chướng ngại vật

scavenger n

/ˈskævɪndʒər/

động vật ăn xác chết, người thu nhặt phế liệu

• Vultures(kền kền) are…….that feed on dead animals.

• The…… collected scrap metal from the landfill.

campaign n

/kæmˈpeɪn/

chiến dịch

They launched a ….. to raise money for cancer research.

The election…. lasted three months.

sustainable adj

bền vững

lantern n

/ˈlæntərn/

đèn lồng

• The children carried colorful….. during the festival.

• We hung a …… on the porch to light the way.

decompose v

/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/

phân hủy

Leaves …… quickly in warm weather.

relevant adj

có liên quan

• Please provide only the…. information for the report.

• Her comments were not…. to the topic of the meeting.

draft n v

/dræft/

bản phác thảo

• She wrote the first… of her essay last night.

• This is just a rough …— I’ll revise it later.

lệnh thanh toán

: He sent a bank …. to pay for the goods.

lệnh gọi nhập ngũ

He was selected in the military …. during the war

luồng gió lạnh

There's a cold ….coming from the window.

one continuous action of swallowing liquid=>nuốt

• He took a deep…..of his beer.

chronological adj

/ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/

theo một trình tự

The events are listed in…….order.

significant adj

có ý nghĩa, quan trọng

• There has been a….. increase in sales this year.

• This discovery is….. for medical research.

• He gave me a…… look.

• The pause was…….

auditorium n

/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/

thính phòng

🔹 The concert was held in a large……

strive v

/straɪv/

phấn đấu

• She…….for perfection in her work..

• They….. to improve the quality of education.

anecdote n

/ˈænɪkdəʊt/

chuyện vặt

During the meeting, she shared a funny ……about her first day at work to break the ice.

curfew n

/ˈkɜːrfjuː/

lệnh giới nghiêm

• You must get home before…..

demonstrate v

chứng minh, giải thích

It has been….. that this drug is effective

• The team …… breathtaking skills.

• We want to ….. our commitment to human rights.

• Students must ….. a willingness to work with others.

engage v

=employ

• She has already…… a lawyer.

• We will have to….. the services of a translator.

=attract

The speaker….. the audience with an interesting story.

ăn khớp

The cogwheels(bánh xe) are not ……

=fighting

The two armies……d on the battlefield.

diverse adj

đa dạng

• People from….. cultures were invited to the event.

• My interests are very……

diversify v

đa dạng hóa

• Farmers are being encouraged to….into new crops.

• The company has been trying to …..its business.

diversity n

tính đa dạng

• There is a need for greater…. and choice in education.

threaten v

đe dọa

• The attacker….. the victim with a knife.

• She ……to tell the police.

beautify v

làm đẹp

beauty n

vẻ đẹp

• His voice is a thing of …….

• The sheer …. of the scenery took my breath away.

beautiful adj

đẹp

well-informed adj

hiểu biết rộng

• She’s….. about world politics.

• We need to make a…… decision.

• He sounded….. and confident during the interview.

prey n

/preɪ/

nạn nhân

Elderly people are often easy… for scammers.

con mồi

• The lion will often stalk its…..for hours.

immobilize v

/ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz/

làm bất động

🔹 The accident….. the car.
🔹 The doctor…… the broken arm with a cast.
🔹 The strike…. the entire factory.

amphibious adj

/æmˈfɪbiəs/

lưỡng cư

Frogs are…… creatures.
(military) chiến dịch đi từ biển => đất liền

The troops launched an …….assault/əˈsɑːlt/cuộc tấn công

suitable for use on land or water

They toured the city in an …. vehicle.

domesticate v

thuần hóa

absorb v

/əbˈzɔːrb/

hấp thu

• Plants ….. carbon dioxide from the air.

• Let the rice cook until it has….. all the water.

attract tới mức k chú ý đến cái khác được

• This work had…… him for several years.

• Her work…… her completely.

portable adj

/ˈpɔːr.t̬ə.bəl/

di động

• I bought a…… charger for my phone.

• This laptop is lightweight and …., perfect for traveling.

desalinate v

khử muối

desalination n

/ˌdiːˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/

sự khử muối

……plants provide fresh water in areas where there is little rain.

large-scale adj

quy mô lớn

• The company is planning a …. expansion next year.

• …..farming can produce more food but may harm the environment

process n v

/ˈprɑːses/

quá trình, quy trình

• I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow ….

• Getting divorced was a long and painful …..for him.

xử lý, gia công

• The factory ….. meat for supermarkets..

• The computer…..data very quickly.

• Your visa application is being…..

glazing n

/ˈɡleɪ.zɪŋ/

the glass used for window

• Double…… can help reduce heat loss.

• The ….on the new windows is very energy efficient.

analysis n

/əˈnæləsɪs/

sự phân tích

• The book contains an …. of the war.

• After the blood….., the doctor gave a diagnosis.

scarcity n

/ˈskersəti/

sự khan hiếm

• There is a … of clean drinking water in some areas.

• The…of skilled workers is affecting the industry.

• ….of resources forces people to find alternatives.

demand v

yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

• There’s a high…… for skilled workers.

• They rejected the union’s……for higher wages.

exceed v

/ɪkˈsiːd/

vượt quá

• The final bill …..our expectations.

• Speed must not ….. 50 km/h in this area.

• His achievements have…. expectations.

• The amount raised has far….. our wildest expectations.

intensive adj

👉 Involving a lot of effort, energy, or attention in a short period of time=>chuyên sâu

• She’s taking an…… English course.

• Farming here is very labour-……..

• The rescue operation was…… and dangerous.

diesel n

đầu đi e zen

The truck runs on…..

profession n

nghề nghiệp ( cần đào chuyên: bác sĩ, giáo viên..)

• Medicine is a highly respected …..

• She entered the teaching ….. after graduating from university.

professional adj

/prəˈfeʃənl/

>< amatuer /ˈæmətʃər/ nghiệp dư

chuyên nghiệp

chuyên môn

He is a…….teacher.

• She is a …teacher with over 10 years of experience.

• He gave a …..presentation at the meeting.

culinary adj

/ˈkʌlɪneri/

thuộc việc bếp núc

• She attended a…… to improve her cooking skills.

• The restaurant is famous for its…..delights.

• He has a great passion for…..arts.

interactive adj

tương tác

🔹 The museum offers an….. exhibit where visitors can touch and explore.
🔹 ….. learning helps students engage more effectively.

platform n

bục, sân ga

• The train arrived at ….. 3.

• The politician stood on the…. to address the crowd.

nền tảng

• This app is available on multiple…, including iOS and Android.

• Social media ….. like Facebook and Twitter.

giày đế bệt

She wore …… shoes to the party.

crucial adj

/ˈkruː.ʃəl/

extremely important

• This decision is …. for the future of the company.

• Getting enough sleep is…. for good health.

resilience n

/rɪˈzɪliəns/

tính bền bỉ, dẻo dai

• Her… helped her cope with the stress of the job.

• Building ….. is important for mental health.

ability to recovery

• The community showed great …. after the natural disaster.

• Children often develop resilience by overcoming challenges.

urban adj

thuộc về thành thị

• ……. areas often have better public transport than rural areas.

• The government is focusing on solving …pollution problems.

urbanization n

đô thị hóa

• Rapid…. has led to overcrowding in many cities.

• ….. is a major challenge for sustainable development.

patio n

/ˈpætiəʊ/

hiên

• We had dinner on the…. last night.

• The house has a spacious…..perfect for parties.

mansion n

biệt thự

• They live in a beautiful ….. by the lake.

• The old…..has been converted into a museum.

sensor n

/ˈsensər/

cái cảm biến

• The smoke….. detected the fire early.

• Modern cars have ….. to monitor tire pressure.

avid adj

/ˈævɪd/

say mê, nhiệt tình

• She is an ……reader of science fiction..

• He’s an …… football fan.

• They showed ….. interest in the project.

vibrate v

/ˈvaɪbreɪt/

rung lắc

• The phone….. on the table.

• The engine……when it is running.

empower v

/ɪmˈpaʊər/

trao quyền

• The new law……s the police to search homes without a warrant

to give somebody more control over their own life or the situation they are in

• Good teachers….their students to think independently.

pace n v

/peɪs/

tốc độ

• She walked at a slow….

• The…..of the game was very fast.

• We need to pick up the….. if we want to finish on time.

đi đi lại lại

• He ….the room nervously while waiting for the news.

• She ….. up and down outside the office.

foster v

nuôi dưỡng, nhận nuôi

• The club's aim is to ….. better relations within the community.

• They have …over 60 children during the past ten years.

• We couldn't adopt a child, so we decided to ….

simulation n

sự mô phỏng

• The pilot trained using a flight…….

• We used computer….. to study the effects of climate change

• The fire drill was a…… of a real emergency.

• His illness turned out to be a……

enhance v

làm tăng, đề cao

• The runner says he's never used steroids to …. his performance.

• The new initiative will … our ability to respond to threats abroad.

• The project was designed to…. the experience of museum visitors.

fulfilment n

/fʊlˈfɪlmənt/

sự hoàn thành

She found….. her career as a teacher.

Order….is an important part of the business.

ensure v

đảm bảo

strain n v

/streɪn/

sự căng thẳng

• The transport service cannot cope with the…..of so many additional passengers.

• Their marriage is under great….. at the moment.

• repayments are putting a …. on our finances.

• There are… in the relationship between the two countries.

căng (dây, cơ bắp..)

• The rope broke under the…..

• You should try not to place too much….on muscles and joints.

• The ground here cannot take the….of a large building.

• The cable has a 140kg breaking…..

chủng loại (bacteria, virus, plant…)

This is only one of the many…..of the disease

• A new……of the flu virus has emerged.

• This…..of wheat is resistant to drought

giai điệu

• She could hear the….of Mozart through the window.

• He heard the familiar…. of a tango coming from the club

lọc

…..the pasta and serve with sauce.

infrastructure n

cơ sở hạ tầng

congestion n

/kənˈdʒestʃən/

sự ùn tắc, tắc nghẽn

Internet …..is slowing down downloads.

concern v n

/kənˈsɜːrn/

=worry about

• What …… me is our lack of preparation for the change.

• Fair use is one issue …… most musicians.

• It ……. me that you no longer seem to care.

• It really…… me that he doesn't eat properly.

business, company

He runs a small printing …..

=relevant

Please pay attention because this information …. all of you.

The letter is for both of us, but it mainly …. you.

invest in v

đầu tư

intend v

=mean to V

• I…….to study abroad next year.

• She didn’t…..to hurt your feelings.

remain v

/rɪˈmeɪn/

còn lại, ở lại

🔹 She…….calm during the crisis.
🔹 Only a few cookies…..on the plate.
🔹 He ….. at home while the others went out

wondrous adj

/ˈwʌndrəs/

kì diệu

• The magician performed a….. trick.

• We saw a….. sunset over the mountains.