Organic Chemistry - Functional Groups and General Vocab
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31 Terms
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Aromatic (Arene)
Ether
Alcohol
Amine
Carboxylic Acid
Aldehyde
Ketone
Ester
Amide
Anti
Opposite
Guache
Close
constitutional isomer
compounds with the same molecular formula but a different connectivity of their atoms
stereoisomers
compounds that are different due to spatial arrangement of atoms, not bond rotation
enantiomer
non-superimposable mirror images, all stereo-centers
diastereomer
stereoisomers are not mirror images
Lewis Acid
e- pair acceptor
Lewis Base
e- pair donor
Bronsted Acid
H+ donor
Bronsted Base
H+ acceptor
Strong Acid
Small pka, weak conjugate base, conjugate base is a stable ion
Weak Acid
larger pKa, strong conjugate base, conjugate base not stable ion
Position of equilibrium favors reaction of
weaker acid/weaker base pair
meso compound
contains chiral centers but is overall a-chiral due to internal plane of symmetry
HClO4, HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4
Strong Acids
LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
Strong Bases
Thiol
prop-
3
but-
4
Note 
Flashcards (24)